# Book 06: Master Index — Agent Entry Point

Primary agent consumption layer. Cleantech Taxonomy synthesis nodes with full crosswalk metadata. Filter with tags: source:origo, sector:afolu, eudr\_coffee:Y, etc. This is what agents, apps, and pipelines query.

# Energy Systems

OT-EN-xxx nodes

# 7.01 — Solar

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id7.01-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>7.01</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Solar</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Solar photovoltaic electricity generation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "7.01",
  "origo_label": "Solar",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 7.02 — Wind

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id7.02-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>7.02</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Wind</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Wind energy generation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "7.02",
  "origo_label": "Wind",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 7.03 — Geothermal

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id7.03-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>7.03</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Geothermal</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Geothermal energy generation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "7.03",
  "origo_label": "Geothermal",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 7.04 — Biomass

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id7.04-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>7.04</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Biomass</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Bioenergy/biomass generation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "7.04",
  "origo_label": "Biomass",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 7.05 — Hydro Tidal & Wave

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id7.05-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>7.05</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Hydro Tidal &amp; Wave</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Hydropower generation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "7.05",
  "origo_label": "Hydro Tidal & Wave",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 8.01 — Batteries

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id8.01-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>8.01</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Batteries</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Energy storage systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "8.01",
  "origo_label": "Batteries",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 8.02 — Alternative Storage

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id8.02-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>8.02</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Alternative Storage</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Energy storage systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "8.02",
  "origo_label": "Alternative Storage",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 8.03 — Grids

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id8.03-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>8.03</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Grids</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Electricity transmission and distribution</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "8.03",
  "origo_label": "Grids",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 8.04 — EV Charging

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id8.04-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>8.04</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>EV Charging</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Electric vehicle infrastructure</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "8.04",
  "origo_label": "EV Charging",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "transport",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 8.05 — Peer-to-Peer Energy

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id8.05-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>8.05</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Peer-to-Peer Energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "8.05",
  "origo_label": "Peer-to-Peer Energy",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EN-001 — Solar PV (Utility & Distributed)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-en-001-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EN-001</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Solar PV (Utility &amp; Distributed)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Renewable energy generation — solar</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NACE D35.11 electricity generation from solar PV</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — Solar energy criteria under CBI Energy sector</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS solar PV generation and distributed solar</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Energía</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Generación de energía eléctrica a partir de energía solar fotovoltaica</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — core pillar of Colombia NDC 51% GHG reduction by 2030; solar expansion target under Transición Energética</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 7 renewable energy mandates; Art. 3 climate mitigation measures</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 4 CLP cohort companies with solar deployment projects; Sustenttia diagnostics cover energy sourcing</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Utility-scale and distributed solar photovoltaic generation, including ground-mounted solar farms, rooftop installations, and floating solar. This node covers the full value chain from module manufacturing to grid-connected and off-grid deployment. In LATAM, Colombia and Chile lead utility-scale solar pipeline growth, with Colombia's irradiation levels in La Guajira and Cesar among the highest in South America.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's Ley 2099 de 2021 (Ley de Transición Energética) established tax exemptions on solar equipment imports and a 50% income tax deduction for renewable energy investments. CONPES 4075 (Política de Transición Energética Justa) specifically targets La Guajira and Cesar as priority solar corridors, with over 3.5 GW of solar projects in the UPME registry as of 2025. The CREG has issued regulations enabling distributed solar under Resolución 174 de 2021, allowing net metering for installations up to 1 MW. MinMinas targets 12% of installed capacity from non-conventional renewables by 2030, with solar PV as the primary growth vector. Colombia's average solar irradiation of 4.5 kWh/m²/day nationally, and up to 6.0 kWh/m²/day in La Guajira, positions utility-scale solar as cost-competitive with thermal generation.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

CLP cohort includes 4 companies active in distributed and utility-scale solar: installation, EPC, and maintenance services. Sustenttia diagnostic platform captures energy sourcing profiles for assessed enterprises, flagging solar adoption readiness. REIN Hub field data from Cesar and Santander documents solar deployment barriers in rural PDET territories.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully aligned with Colombia's Taxonomía Verde de Colombia (TVC) under the energy sector. CBI-eligible under solar energy criteria with third-party verification. EU Taxonomy alignment under NACE D35.11 with Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) requirements for land use and biodiversity. Green bond issuances by Bancolombia and Davivienda have financed solar projects under TVC criteria since 2023.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EN-001",
  "origo_label": "Solar PV (Utility & Distributed)",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Renewable energy generation \u2014 solar",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y \u2014 NACE D35.11 electricity generation from solar PV",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y \u2014 Solar energy criteria under CBI Energy sector",
  "iea_aligned": "Y \u2014 IEA ETCS solar PV generation and distributed solar",
  "col_gf_sector": "Energ\u00eda",
  "col_gf_activity": "Generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica a partir de energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 core pillar of Colombia NDC 51% GHG reduction by 2030; solar expansion target under Transici\u00f3n Energ\u00e9tica",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 7 renewable energy mandates; Art. 3 climate mitigation measures",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 4 CLP cohort companies with solar deployment projects; Sustenttia diagnostics cover energy sourcing",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-EN-002 — Wind Energy

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-en-002-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EN-002</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Wind Energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Renewable energy generation — wind (onshore)</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NACE D35.11 electricity generation from wind power</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — Wind energy criteria under CBI Energy sector</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS onshore wind generation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Energía</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Generación de energía eléctrica a partir de energía eólica</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — wind capacity expansion is central to NDC renewable energy targets</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 7 renewable energy; Art. 3 mitigation</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N — no CLP cohort companies directly in wind; potential future pipeline</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Onshore and nearshore wind power generation, including turbine manufacturing, wind farm development, and grid integration. Colombia's Atlantic coast, particularly the Alta Guajira, holds some of the best wind resources in Latin America with average wind speeds exceeding 9 m/s. The sector is nascent but growing rapidly as part of Colombia's just energy transition strategy.

### Colombia Context

La Guajira holds an estimated 25 GW of onshore wind potential, making it Colombia's primary wind corridor. Ley 2099 de 2021 provides the same tax incentives for wind as for solar, including VAT exemption on equipment and accelerated depreciation. CONPES 4075 explicitly addresses the social license challenges in La Guajira, mandating prior consultation with Wayúu indigenous communities for wind projects. The Jepírachi wind farm (19.5 MW, operational since 2004) remains the only grid-connected wind farm, but over 2.5 GW of projects have environmental licenses from ANLA. Windmar, Enel Green Power, and AES Colombia are the leading developers. Transmission constraints via the Colectora line remain the primary bottleneck — UPME's transmission plan targets a 500 kV line connecting Cuestecitas to the national grid by 2027.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

No direct CLP cohort data on wind energy companies. CTH market intelligence tracks La Guajira wind pipeline through UPME registry data. Future REIN Hub deployments in La Guajira may capture community-level wind project impacts.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully TVC-aligned under the energy sector for wind generation. CBI-eligible with established wind energy criteria. EU Taxonomy aligned under NACE D35.11. IDB Invest and IFC have provided project finance for La Guajira wind farms. Green bond potential is high but depends on resolution of transmission and social license barriers.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EN-002",
  "origo_label": "Wind Energy",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Renewable energy generation \u2014 wind (onshore)",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y \u2014 NACE D35.11 electricity generation from wind power",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y \u2014 Wind energy criteria under CBI Energy sector",
  "iea_aligned": "Y \u2014 IEA ETCS onshore wind generation",
  "col_gf_sector": "Energ\u00eda",
  "col_gf_activity": "Generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica a partir de energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 wind capacity expansion is central to NDC renewable energy targets",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 7 renewable energy; Art. 3 mitigation",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N \u2014 no CLP cohort companies directly in wind; potential future pipeline",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-EN-003 — Small Hydropower

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-en-003-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EN-003</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Small Hydropower</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Renewable energy generation — small hydro</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Partial — EU Taxonomy includes hydro under D35.11 but with strict DNSH criteria on ecological flow and river connectivity</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — Hydro criteria under CBI, limited to run-of-river and small scale (&lt;25 MW)</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS hydropower (small-scale category)</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Energía</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Generación de energía eléctrica a partir de pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas (PCH)</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — maintaining and expanding clean hydro base is part of NDC strategy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 7 renewable energy portfolio</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 2 CLP companies in micro-hydro development for rural communities</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Small hydropower (PCH, &lt;20 MW) and micro-hydro (&lt;1 MW) generation, including run-of-river systems. Colombia derives approximately 70% of its electricity from hydropower, making it the backbone of the national grid. However, climate variability (El Niño/La Niña cycles) increasingly threatens hydro reliability, driving diversification into solar and wind.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's hydro-dominant grid (approximately 12 GW of large hydro, plus 1 GW of PCH) is both an asset and a vulnerability. The 2015-2016 El Niño event caused severe energy rationing, accelerating policy support for non-hydro renewables under Ley 1715 and subsequently Ley 2099. PCH projects (&lt;20 MW) are classified as non-conventional renewables under Colombian law and qualify for Ley 2099 incentives. The IPSE (Instituto de Planificación y Promoción de Soluciones Energéticas) promotes micro-hydro in Zonas No Interconectadas (ZNI). CONPES 4075 recognizes small hydro's role in rural electrification but emphasizes complementarity with solar to reduce climate vulnerability. CREG Resolución 243 de 2016 regulates PCH grid connection and dispatch priority.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

Two CLP cohort companies develop micro-hydro systems for off-grid rural communities in Antioquia and Nariño. Sustenttia diagnostics capture energy source profiles where hydro is the primary input. REIN Hub data from PDET municipalities documents existing PCH installations and their operational status.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC-aligned for small hydropower generation. CBI eligibility is limited to run-of-river and projects under 25 MW with demonstrated ecological flow maintenance. EU Taxonomy alignment is partial — strict DNSH criteria require environmental impact assessments demonstrating no degradation of water body status. Findeter has offered green credit lines for PCH projects in rural Colombia.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EN-003",
  "origo_label": "Small Hydropower",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Renewable energy generation \u2014 small hydro",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Partial \u2014 EU Taxonomy includes hydro under D35.11 but with strict DNSH criteria on ecological flow and river connectivity",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y \u2014 Hydro criteria under CBI, limited to run-of-river and small scale (<25 MW)",
  "iea_aligned": "Y \u2014 IEA ETCS hydropower (small-scale category)",
  "col_gf_sector": "Energ\u00eda",
  "col_gf_activity": "Generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica a partir de peque\u00f1as centrales hidroel\u00e9ctricas (PCH)",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 maintaining and expanding clean hydro base is part of NDC strategy",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 7 renewable energy portfolio",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 2 CLP companies in micro-hydro development for rural communities",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-EN-004 — Energy Storage (Battery & Grid)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-en-004-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EN-004</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Energy Storage (Battery &amp; Grid)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Energy storage — battery and grid-scale</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NACE C27.20 manufacture of batteries; D35.11 electricity storage</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — Energy storage criteria under CBI, enabling renewable integration</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS energy storage systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Energía</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Almacenamiento de energía para integración de fuentes renovables</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — enabling technology for NDC renewable targets requiring grid flexibility</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 7 as enabling infrastructure for renewable deployment</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N — no CLP companies in storage; emerging market</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Battery energy storage systems (BESS), grid-scale storage, and behind-the-meter storage solutions. Encompasses lithium-ion, flow batteries, and emerging chemistries. Storage is critical for integrating variable renewables (solar, wind) into grids and enabling off-grid electrification. In Colombia, storage addresses both grid stability during renewable ramp-up and energy access in Zonas No Interconectadas.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's grid operator XM has identified energy storage as essential for managing the transition from a hydro-thermal to a hydro-solar-wind system. CREG issued Resolución 098 de 2022 establishing the regulatory framework for energy storage participation in the wholesale market. The TVC includes storage as an eligible activity under the energy sector, though specific technical screening criteria are still being refined. MinMinas' Plan Energético Nacional 2020-2050 identifies storage as a strategic technology. Pilot projects include Enel's BESS in Magdalena Medio and Celsia's behind-the-meter installations. Off-grid storage paired with solar PV is being deployed by IPSE in ZNI communities of Chocó and Vaupés. Colombia has no domestic lithium production, making battery supply chain a strategic import dependency.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance. However, lithium and cobalt supply chains for batteries have broader environmental due diligence considerations under EU Battery Regulation (separate from EUDR).

### CTH Data Coverage

No CLP cohort companies are currently in energy storage. This is an emerging market in Colombia with limited SME participation. Future CLP cohorts may include storage integrators as the market develops. Sustenttia diagnostics do not yet include storage-specific assessment modules.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial TVC alignment — storage is recognized but technical screening criteria are evolving. CBI-eligible when demonstrably enabling renewable energy integration. EU Taxonomy aligned under both manufacturing (C27.20) and electricity storage (D35.11) with lifecycle emissions thresholds. GCF and IDB have funded storage pilots in Colombia as part of grid modernisation packages.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EN-004",
  "origo_label": "Energy Storage (Battery & Grid)",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Energy storage \u2014 battery and grid-scale",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y \u2014 NACE C27.20 manufacture of batteries; D35.11 electricity storage",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y \u2014 Energy storage criteria under CBI, enabling renewable integration",
  "iea_aligned": "Y \u2014 IEA ETCS energy storage systems",
  "col_gf_sector": "Energ\u00eda",
  "col_gf_activity": "Almacenamiento de energ\u00eda para integraci\u00f3n de fuentes renovables",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 enabling technology for NDC renewable targets requiring grid flexibility",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 7 as enabling infrastructure for renewable deployment",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N \u2014 no CLP companies in storage; emerging market",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-EN-005 — Grid Modernisation

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-en-005-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EN-005</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Grid Modernisation</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Low-carbon electricity systems — transmission and distribution</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NACE D35.12 transmission; D35.13 distribution of electricity</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — Grid infrastructure enabling renewable integration under CBI criteria</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS electricity networks and smart grids</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Energía</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Modernización y expansión de redes eléctricas para integración de renovables</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — grid expansion is a prerequisite for achieving NDC renewable capacity targets</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 7 enabling infrastructure</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N — grid infrastructure is beyond CLP SME scope; large utility domain</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Modernisation of electricity transmission and distribution networks, including smart grid technologies, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), demand-side management, and grid digitalisation. In Colombia, grid modernisation is essential to accommodate the influx of variable renewables from La Guajira and Cesar into the Interconnected National System (SIN) operated by XM.

### Colombia Context

XM operates Colombia's wholesale electricity market and system dispatch. UPME's Plan de Expansión de Transmisión 2024-2038 identifies over $5 billion in required grid investments, including the critical Colectora transmission line connecting La Guajira wind/solar to demand centers. CREG Resolución 015 de 2018 established the smart metering framework (AMI), targeting 75% smart meter penetration by 2030. The SIN serves approximately 98% of the population, but Zonas No Interconectadas (ZNI) require off-grid solutions. Grid losses average 13.5% nationally (up to 25% in Caribe region), representing a major efficiency opportunity. ISA (Interconexión Eléctrica S.A.) is the dominant transmission operator, with Grupo Energía Bogotá and Celsia as key distribution players.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

Grid modernisation falls outside the CLP cohort scope (large utility infrastructure). CTH monitors grid expansion via UPME and XM public data for market intelligence purposes. No direct Sustenttia or REIN Hub data on grid assets.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC-aligned for grid infrastructure supporting renewable integration. CBI-eligible under enabling infrastructure criteria. EU Taxonomy aligned under NACE D35.12 and D35.13 with lifecycle emissions thresholds for grid infrastructure. IDB and World Bank have been primary financiers for Colombia grid modernisation, including the ongoing $500M IDB-backed grid strengthening program.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EN-005",
  "origo_label": "Grid Modernisation",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Low-carbon electricity systems \u2014 transmission and distribution",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y \u2014 NACE D35.12 transmission; D35.13 distribution of electricity",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y \u2014 Grid infrastructure enabling renewable integration under CBI criteria",
  "iea_aligned": "Y \u2014 IEA ETCS electricity networks and smart grids",
  "col_gf_sector": "Energ\u00eda",
  "col_gf_activity": "Modernizaci\u00f3n y expansi\u00f3n de redes el\u00e9ctricas para integraci\u00f3n de renovables",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 grid expansion is a prerequisite for achieving NDC renewable capacity targets",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 7 enabling infrastructure",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N \u2014 grid infrastructure is beyond CLP SME scope; large utility domain",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-EN-006 — Distributed Generation & Prosumers

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-en-006-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EN-006</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Distributed Generation &amp; Prosumers</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Renewable energy generation — distributed</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NACE D35.11 distributed electricity generation from renewables</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — Distributed renewable generation under CBI Energy criteria</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS distributed energy resources</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Energía</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Autogeneración y generación distribuida a partir de fuentes renovables</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — distributed generation supports both mitigation and energy access targets in NDC</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 7 renewable energy; Art. 3 mitigation</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 3 CLP companies offer distributed solar installation and prosumer services</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Self-generation (autogeneración) and distributed generation from renewable sources, including prosumer models where consumers both produce and consume electricity. Covers net metering, net billing, and power purchase agreements for distributed resources. Colombia's regulatory framework for distributed generation has evolved significantly since Ley 1715 de 2014, creating growing opportunities for SMEs and communities.

### Colombia Context

Ley 1715 de 2014 established the foundational framework for distributed generation and self-generation in Colombia, subsequently strengthened by Ley 2099 de 2021. CREG Resolución 174 de 2021 defines net metering (medición bidireccional) for installations up to 1 MW, allowing prosumers to sell surplus to the grid. CREG Resolución 075 de 2021 regulates distributed generation up to 5 MW. As of 2025, over 3,500 distributed generation installations are registered with the SUI (Sistema Único de Información), predominantly rooftop solar. EPM, Celsia, and Enel-Codensa offer prosumer programs in Medellín, Cali, and Bogotá respectively. Tax benefits under Ley 2099 include 50% income tax deduction, VAT exemption, and customs duty exemption for equipment. Community energy models (comunidades energéticas) are emerging in Santander and Boyacá, supported by Ley 2099 Art. 13.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

Three CLP cohort companies are active in distributed generation: two in rooftop solar EPC and one in prosumer energy management software. Sustenttia diagnostics capture enterprise energy sourcing and distributed generation adoption indicators. REIN Hub data from Santander documents community solar installations in rural municipalities.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully TVC-aligned for distributed renewable generation. CBI-eligible under distributed energy criteria. EU Taxonomy aligned under D35.11. Bancoldex offers green credit lines for distributed generation projects through financial intermediaries. Microfinance institutions (Bancamía, Contactar) have piloted solar prosumer loans for low-income households with IDB support.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EN-006",
  "origo_label": "Distributed Generation & Prosumers",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Renewable energy generation \u2014 distributed",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y \u2014 NACE D35.11 distributed electricity generation from renewables",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y \u2014 Distributed renewable generation under CBI Energy criteria",
  "iea_aligned": "Y \u2014 IEA ETCS distributed energy resources",
  "col_gf_sector": "Energ\u00eda",
  "col_gf_activity": "Autogeneraci\u00f3n y generaci\u00f3n distribuida a partir de fuentes renovables",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 distributed generation supports both mitigation and energy access targets in NDC",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 7 renewable energy; Art. 3 mitigation",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 3 CLP companies offer distributed solar installation and prosumer services",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-EN-007 — Clean Cooking

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-en-007-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EN-007</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Clean Cooking</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Low-carbon buildings — clean cooking and heating</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — not directly covered by EU Taxonomy (focused on industrialised-country building standards)</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — no specific CBI criteria for clean cooking</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS clean cooking and modern energy access</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Energía</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Sustitución de biomasa tradicional por soluciones de cocción limpia</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — clean cooking is an explicit NDC health co-benefit target and deforestation reduction measure</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 3 mitigation measures with health co-benefits</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 1 CLP company develops improved cookstove technology</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Transition from traditional biomass cooking (wood, charcoal) to clean cooking solutions including LPG, electric cooking, improved biomass stoves, and biogas digesters. Clean cooking reduces indoor air pollution (a leading cause of respiratory illness), deforestation, and black carbon emissions. In rural Colombia, an estimated 1.5 million households still depend on traditional biomass for cooking.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's NDC identifies clean cooking as a priority health-climate nexus intervention, targeting the replacement of 500,000 traditional cookstoves by 2030. MinMinas' Estrategia Nacional de Cocción Limpia promotes LPG distribution expansion and electric cooking in areas with reliable grid access. The IPSE supports clean cooking transitions in ZNI through solar-electric cooking pilots. DNP (Departamento Nacional de Planeación) estimates that indoor air pollution from biomass cooking causes approximately 3,000 premature deaths annually. The World Bank's Colombia Clean Cooking Fund has disbursed $15 million for improved cookstove distribution in Cauca, Nariño, and Chocó. Carbon credits from cookstove projects are traded on the Bolsa Mercantil de Colombia, with Gold Standard and Verra certification. CONPES 4075 links clean cooking to the just energy transition, particularly for ethnic and campesino communities in PDET territories.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance: clean cooking reduces demand for fuelwood, which contributes to deforestation of tropical forests. In cacao and coffee-growing regions (Tumaco, Catatumbo), cookstove transitions can complement EUDR deforestation-free supply chain goals.

### CTH Data Coverage

One CLP cohort company develops improved biomass cookstoves with carbon credit monetisation. Sustenttia diagnostics capture energy source for cooking in enterprise worker welfare assessments. REIN Hub data from PDET municipalities in Nariño and Cauca documents cookstove adoption rates and fuelwood consumption patterns.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial TVC alignment — recognized as a mitigation activity but not a primary TVC screening category. Not CBI-eligible under current criteria. Carbon credit revenues are the primary finance mechanism through voluntary carbon markets. GCF has funded clean cooking programs in Colombia through BIOS and OLADE implementing entities.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EN-007",
  "origo_label": "Clean Cooking",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Low-carbon buildings \u2014 clean cooking and heating",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "N \u2014 not directly covered by EU Taxonomy (focused on industrialised-country building standards)",
  "cbi_eligible": "N \u2014 no specific CBI criteria for clean cooking",
  "iea_aligned": "Y \u2014 IEA ETCS clean cooking and modern energy access",
  "col_gf_sector": "Energ\u00eda",
  "col_gf_activity": "Sustituci\u00f3n de biomasa tradicional por soluciones de cocci\u00f3n limpia",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 clean cooking is an explicit NDC health co-benefit target and deforestation reduction measure",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 3 mitigation measures with health co-benefits",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 1 CLP company develops improved cookstove technology",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-EN-008 — Energy Efficiency (Industrial)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-en-008-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EN-008</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Energy Efficiency (Industrial)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Energy efficiency — industry</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y — multiple NACE codes covering industrial energy efficiency improvements</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — Energy efficiency criteria under CBI with verified energy savings</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS industry energy efficiency</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Energía</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Eficiencia energética en procesos industriales y comerciales</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — industrial energy efficiency is a core NDC mitigation measure with quantified targets</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 3 mitigation; Art. 8 energy efficiency mandates</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 5 CLP companies provide energy efficiency auditing and implementation services</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Industrial energy efficiency improvements including process optimisation, waste heat recovery, variable speed drives, high-efficiency motors, thermal insulation, and energy management systems (ISO 50001). Colombia's industrial sector accounts for approximately 30% of national energy consumption, with significant efficiency improvement potential in cement, steel, food processing, and chemicals.

### Colombia Context

PROURE (Programa de Uso Racional y Eficiente de Energía) is Colombia's national energy efficiency program, administered by MinMinas with UPME technical support. CONPES 4075 sets industrial energy efficiency targets of 18% improvement in energy intensity by 2030. Ley 2099 Art. 15 establishes energy efficiency obligations for large industrial consumers (&gt;55 GWh/year). The SGIE (Sistema de Gestión Integral de la Energía) framework promotes ISO 50001 adoption in industry. ANDI (Asociación Nacional de Industriales) reports that only 12% of large industrial firms have implemented energy management systems. MinMinas Resolución 40203 de 2020 establishes minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) for industrial motors and transformers. Tax incentives under Ley 2099 include IVA exclusion for energy efficiency equipment and 25% income tax deduction for efficiency investments.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance. However, energy efficiency in agro-industrial processing (palm oil mills, coffee processing) indirectly supports EUDR supply chain sustainability metrics.

### CTH Data Coverage

Five CLP cohort companies provide energy efficiency services: auditing, LED lighting retrofits, industrial process optimisation, and energy management consulting. Sustenttia diagnostics include energy consumption per unit of production as a core environmental indicator. REIN Hub data captures energy efficiency adoption in agricultural processing facilities across PDET territories.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully TVC-aligned for industrial energy efficiency. CBI-eligible with verified energy savings of at least 30% improvement. EU Taxonomy aligned across multiple NACE codes with substantial contribution thresholds. Bancóldex offers green credit lines specifically for energy efficiency investments. IFC has provided $200 million in energy efficiency credit lines through Colombian financial intermediaries.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EN-008",
  "origo_label": "Energy Efficiency (Industrial)",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Energy efficiency \u2014 industry",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y \u2014 multiple NACE codes covering industrial energy efficiency improvements",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y \u2014 Energy efficiency criteria under CBI with verified energy savings",
  "iea_aligned": "Y \u2014 IEA ETCS industry energy efficiency",
  "col_gf_sector": "Energ\u00eda",
  "col_gf_activity": "Eficiencia energ\u00e9tica en procesos industriales y comerciales",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 industrial energy efficiency is a core NDC mitigation measure with quantified targets",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 3 mitigation; Art. 8 energy efficiency mandates",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 5 CLP companies provide energy efficiency auditing and implementation services",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-EN-009 — Green Hydrogen

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-en-009-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EN-009</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Green Hydrogen</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Low-carbon fuels — green hydrogen</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NACE C20.11 manufacture of hydrogen; strict lifecycle emissions threshold</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — Hydrogen criteria under CBI with production emissions cap</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS hydrogen production (electrolysis from renewables)</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Energía</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Producción de hidrógeno verde mediante electrólisis con energías renovables</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — green hydrogen is identified in Colombia's Long-Term Strategy as key to hard-to-abate sector decarbonisation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 3 mitigation; Art. 7 clean energy development</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N — nascent market with no CLP SME participation yet</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Production of hydrogen through electrolysis powered by renewable electricity (green hydrogen), and its application in industry, transport, and energy storage. Green hydrogen is a nascent but strategically important sector globally and in Colombia, where exceptional renewable resources in La Guajira position the country as a potential export hub.

### Colombia Context

Colombia published its Hoja de Ruta del Hidrógeno in September 2021, setting targets of 1-3 GW of electrolyser capacity by 2030 and positioning La Guajira as the production epicenter. Ley 2099 Art. 14 establishes regulatory sandbox provisions for hydrogen pilot projects. MinMinas created the Misión de Hidrógeno Verde y Azul to coordinate policy. Ecopetrol, the state oil company, has committed $1 billion to green hydrogen by 2030 as part of its energy transition strategy. Siemens Energy and EDF signed MoUs with the Colombian government for La Guajira green H2 projects. The hydrogen roadmap identifies five priority applications: ammonia production (fertilizers), oil refining, heavy transport, mining, and export to Europe/East Asia. Current delivered green hydrogen cost in Colombia is estimated at $4-6/kg, with a target of $1.5-2/kg by 2030 as electrolyser and renewable costs decline. CONPES 4075 includes green hydrogen as a pillar of the just energy transition, emphasizing local value chain development.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

No CLP cohort companies are in green hydrogen. This is an emerging market dominated by large corporates (Ecopetrol, Promigas) and international developers. CTH monitors the hydrogen pipeline for future taxonomy and market intelligence updates. Sustenttia does not yet include hydrogen-specific assessment modules.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully TVC-aligned for green hydrogen production. CBI-eligible under hydrogen criteria with lifecycle emissions cap of 4.4 kgCO2e/kgH2. EU Taxonomy aligned under C20.11 with strict 3.0 tCO2e/tH2 lifecycle threshold (Delegated Act). IDB and GIZ have funded hydrogen feasibility studies in Colombia. The Hydrogen Council projects $2.5 billion in LATAM hydrogen investment by 2030, with Colombia capturing 15-20%.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EN-009",
  "origo_label": "Green Hydrogen",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Low-carbon fuels \u2014 green hydrogen",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y \u2014 NACE C20.11 manufacture of hydrogen; strict lifecycle emissions threshold",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y \u2014 Hydrogen criteria under CBI with production emissions cap",
  "iea_aligned": "Y \u2014 IEA ETCS hydrogen production (electrolysis from renewables)",
  "col_gf_sector": "Energ\u00eda",
  "col_gf_activity": "Producci\u00f3n de hidr\u00f3geno verde mediante electr\u00f3lisis con energ\u00edas renovables",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 green hydrogen is identified in Colombia's Long-Term Strategy as key to hard-to-abate sector decarbonisation",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 3 mitigation; Art. 7 clean energy development",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N \u2014 nascent market with no CLP SME participation yet",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-EN-010 — Biomass & Biogas

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-en-010-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EN-010</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Biomass &amp; Biogas</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Renewable energy generation — bioenergy</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Partial — EU Taxonomy covers bioenergy under D35.11 with strict sustainability and GHG savings criteria</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — Bioenergy criteria under CBI with feedstock sustainability requirements</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS bioenergy (biogas and biomass power)</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Energía</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Generación de energía a partir de biomasa residual y biogás</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — biomass waste-to-energy supports both mitigation and waste management NDC targets</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 7 renewable energy; Art. 3 mitigation</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 3 CLP companies in biomass valorisation and biogas production</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Energy generation from biomass residues (agricultural, forestry, municipal waste) and biogas (anaerobic digestion of organic waste). Covers cogeneration (CHP), direct combustion, gasification, and anaerobic digestion. Colombia has abundant biomass resources from its agro-industrial sector, particularly palm oil residues, sugarcane bagasse, coffee pulp, and municipal organic waste.

### Colombia Context

Colombia produces approximately 72 million tonnes of agricultural residues annually, with major streams from sugarcane (17M t bagasse), palm oil (12M t empty fruit bunches, POME), coffee (4M t pulp/mucilage), and rice (3M t husks). The sugar sector in Valle del Cauca already cogenerates approximately 400 MW from bagasse. Palm oil mills in Magdalena Medio, Meta, and Santander generate biogas from POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) with growing adoption of biodigester technology. Ley 2099 classifies biomass-to-energy as non-conventional renewable, granting full tax incentives. CREG regulates biogas injection into natural gas networks under Resolución 045 de 2022. MinAmbiente's NAMA (Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action) for the palm sector promotes methane capture from POME. Municipal waste-to-energy is regulated under Ley 1715 and the Plan Nacional de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos (PGIRS). TVC explicitly lists residual biomass energy as an eligible green activity.

### EUDR Relevance

Direct EUDR relevance for palm oil residue-based biomass: palm oil is a core EUDR commodity (Regulation 2023/1115). While residue utilisation (empty fruit bunches, POME) does not directly constitute palm oil trade, EUDR due diligence applies to the originating plantation. Biomass from palm residues must demonstrate deforestation-free sourcing for the underlying palm commodity. CTH's EUDR data platform (data.cleantechhub.net) tracks geolocation hashes for palm supply chain traceability.

### CTH Data Coverage

Three CLP cohort companies work in biomass: one in palm POME biodigestion, one in coffee pulp valorisation, and one in municipal organic waste biogas. Sustenttia diagnostics assess waste management and biomass utilisation in agro-industrial enterprises. REIN Hub data from Santander and Meta documents palm residue volumes and current disposal/valorisation practices in PDET territories.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC-aligned for residual biomass energy generation. CBI-eligible with feedstock sustainability verification (no purpose-grown energy crops without certification). EU Taxonomy alignment is partial — strict GHG savings thresholds (80% reduction vs. fossil comparator) and sustainability criteria for biomass sourcing under RED III. IDB Lab has funded biodigester pilot programs in Colombia's palm and livestock sectors.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EN-010",
  "origo_label": "Biomass & Biogas",
  "sector": "EN",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Renewable energy generation \u2014 bioenergy",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Partial \u2014 EU Taxonomy covers bioenergy under D35.11 with strict sustainability and GHG savings criteria",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y \u2014 Bioenergy criteria under CBI with feedstock sustainability requirements",
  "iea_aligned": "Y \u2014 IEA ETCS bioenergy (biogas and biomass power)",
  "col_gf_sector": "Energ\u00eda",
  "col_gf_activity": "Generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda a partir de biomasa residual y biog\u00e1s",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 biomass waste-to-energy supports both mitigation and waste management NDC targets",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 7 renewable energy; Art. 3 mitigation",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 3 CLP companies in biomass valorisation and biogas production",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# Transport

OT-TR-xxx nodes

# 10.01 — Micro Mobility

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id10.01-origo_"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>10.01</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Micro Mobility</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>TR</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Low-emission transport modes</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "10.01",
  "origo_label": "Micro Mobility",
  "sector": "TR",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "transport",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 10.02 — Vehicles

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id10.02-origo_"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>10.02</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Vehicles</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>TR</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Electric vehicles and infrastructure</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "10.02",
  "origo_label": "Vehicles",
  "sector": "TR",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "transport",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 10.03 — Trains & Rolling Stock

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id10.03-origo_"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>10.03</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Trains &amp; Rolling Stock</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>TR</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Public mass transit systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "10.03",
  "origo_label": "Trains & Rolling Stock",
  "sector": "TR",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "transport",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 10.04 — Boats & Ships

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id10.04-origo_"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>10.04</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Boats &amp; Ships</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>TR</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Low-emission transport modes</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "10.04",
  "origo_label": "Boats & Ships",
  "sector": "TR",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "transport",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 10.05 — Aircraft

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id10.05-origo_"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>10.05</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Aircraft</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>TR</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "10.05",
  "origo_label": "Aircraft",
  "sector": "TR",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-TR-001 — Electric Vehicles (2W/3W/Bus Priority)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-tr-001-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-TR-001</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Electric Vehicles (2W/3W/Bus Priority)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>TR</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — CPI GLCF tracks EV investment as transport climate finance</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS covers electric vehicles</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Vehiculos electricos y modos de transporte de bajas emisiones</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Electric two-wheelers (e-motorcycles, e-bicycles), three-wheelers, and electric buses for urban and peri-urban transport. Prioritizes vehicle categories with highest near-term impact in LATAM cities: electric moto-taxis, last-mile delivery e-bikes, and electric bus rapid transit fleets.

### Colombia Context

CONPES 4011 (Politica Nacional de Movilidad Electrica, 2020) established Colombia's electric mobility framework with targets for EV adoption. The RUNT (Registro Unico Nacional de Transito) tracks EV registrations which have grown 300%+ since 2020. Bogota leads Latin America in electric 2-wheeler adoption with over 80,000 registered e-motos. Ley 1964 de 2019 provides tax incentives for EVs. MinTransporte promotes fleet electrification for public transit through national co-financing. The NDC transport target aims for 600,000 EVs by 2030.

### EUDR Relevance

No direct EUDR relevance. Electric vehicle technology does not intersect with commodity supply chain traceability or deforestation monitoring.

### CTH Data Coverage

Good CTH coverage. CLP cohort has included e-mobility startups. Sustenttia diagnostics capture fleet emissions data. CTH Research tracks EV market development in LATAM. REIN Hub maps electric mobility service providers and charging infrastructure.

### Green Finance Alignment

Full alignment across all green finance frameworks. TVC explicitly covers electric vehicles and low-emission transport. CBI certifies EV investments under transport criteria. EU Taxonomy includes zero-emission vehicles as climate mitigation. IEA ETCS tracks EVs as a priority decarbonisation technology. CPI GLCF classifies EV investment as transport climate finance.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-TR-001",
  "origo_label": "Electric Vehicles (2W/3W/Bus Priority)",
  "sector": "TR",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "Y — CPI GLCF tracks EV investment as transport climate finance",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
    "cbi_eligible": "Y",
    "iea_aligned": "Y — IEA ETCS covers electric vehicles"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "transport",
    "col_gf_activity": "Vehiculos electricos y modos de transporte de bajas emisiones",
    "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "Y"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# CT-TR-002 — Public Transit Electrification

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-tr-002-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-TR-002</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Public Transit Electrification</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>TR</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — CPI tracks public transit electrification</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA includes urban transit decarbonisation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Electrificacion del transporte publico masivo</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Electrification of urban public mass transit systems including bus rapid transit (BRT), metro and light rail, and feeder bus fleets. Covers vehicle procurement, charging infrastructure, grid integration, and operational optimization for electric public transit at city scale.

### Colombia Context

Bogota's Transmilenio BRT system is undergoing phased electrification with 1,485 electric buses ordered or deployed, making it one of the largest e-bus fleets outside China. Bogota Metro Line 1 is under construction (completion ~2028), fully electric from inception. Medellin's Metro has operated electric rail since 1995 and is expanding. Cali's MIO and Barranquilla's Transmetro are also exploring electrification. MinTransporte's CONPES 3991 (Politica Nacional de Transporte Urbano) supports transit electrification through national co-financing. Colombia's NDC includes specific targets for public transit emissions reduction.

### EUDR Relevance

No direct EUDR relevance. Public transit electrification does not intersect with commodity supply chain traceability or deforestation monitoring.

### CTH Data Coverage

Good CTH coverage. CLP cohort includes transit-tech startups. Sustenttia tracks urban emissions metrics. CTH Research monitors public transit electrification progress across LATAM cities. REIN Hub maps transit technology providers.

### Green Finance Alignment

Strongest green finance alignment in the transport sector. TVC explicitly includes public mass transit electrification. CBI certifies transit infrastructure investments. EU Taxonomy recognizes urban public transit as climate mitigation. IEA highlights transit electrification as highest-impact urban decarbonisation pathway. Multiple green bond issuances in LATAM have funded transit electrification.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-TR-002",
  "origo_label": "Public Transit Electrification",
  "sector": "TR",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "Y — CPI tracks public transit electrification",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
    "cbi_eligible": "Y",
    "iea_aligned": "Y — IEA includes urban transit decarbonisation"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "transport",
    "col_gf_activity": "Electrificacion del transporte publico masivo",
    "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "Y"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# CT-TR-003 — Freight Decarbonisation

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-tr-003-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-TR-003</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Freight Decarbonisation</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>TR</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — CPI covers freight transport decarbonisation</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS covers road freight efficiency and electrification</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Descarbonizacion del transporte de carga</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Technologies and operational strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from road freight transport. Includes truck fleet renewal with cleaner vehicles, electric and hydrogen trucks, logistics optimization, intermodal freight integration, and fuel efficiency improvements for heavy-duty vehicles.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's road freight sector accounts for approximately 12% of national transport emissions. INVIAS (Instituto Nacional de Vias) manages the national road network that freight depends on. The NDC transport target includes freight efficiency improvements. MinTransporte's truck fleet renewal program (Programa de Renovacion de Parque Automotor de Carga) incentivizes replacement of older diesel trucks. Colombia's geography (three Andean cordilleras) makes freight particularly energy-intensive and difficult to electrify. Intermodal freight via the Magdalena River is an emerging decarbonisation pathway.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR connection through commodity logistics. Freight decarbonisation applies to the transport of EUDR-regulated commodities from farms to ports, though the EUDR itself does not regulate transport emissions.

### CTH Data Coverage

Limited CTH coverage. CLP cohort has not focused on freight decarbonisation. Partial data coverage through CTH Research tracking of transport sector emissions and policy developments. An emerging priority as Colombia scales its NDC ambitions.

### Green Finance Alignment

Good green finance alignment. TVC covers freight decarbonisation under transport. CBI certifies freight efficiency investments. EU Taxonomy includes zero- and low-emission heavy-duty vehicles. IEA ETCS tracks road freight decarbonisation technologies. CPI classifies freight transport investments as climate finance.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-TR-003",
  "origo_label": "Freight Decarbonisation",
  "sector": "TR",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "Y — CPI covers freight transport decarbonisation",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
    "cbi_eligible": "Y",
    "iea_aligned": "Y — IEA ETCS covers road freight efficiency and electrification"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "transport",
    "col_gf_activity": "Descarbonizacion del transporte de carga",
    "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "Y"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "N",
    "data_coverage": "partial"
  }
}
```

# CT-TR-004 — Sustainable Aviation Fuels

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-tr-004-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-TR-004</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Sustainable Aviation Fuels</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>TR</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — CPI covers SAF as transport decarbonisation</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS covers sustainable aviation fuels</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Combustibles sostenibles de aviacion</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) produced from biomass, waste oils, renewable electricity (e-fuels/PtL), or other non-fossil feedstocks. Includes HEFA, Fischer-Tropsch, alcohol-to-jet, and power-to-liquid production pathways. SAF is currently the primary decarbonisation lever for aviation emissions.

### Colombia Context

SAF is nascent in Colombia. Ecopetrol (state oil company) has expressed interest in SAF production leveraging its refinery infrastructure at Barrancabermeja and Cartagena. Colombia's palm oil sector (Fedepalma) could supply feedstock for HEFA-pathway SAF. IATA commitments and international airline mandates create export market pull. Avianca (Colombia's flag carrier) has set SAF blending targets aligned with IATA's net-zero 2050 commitment. No national SAF production mandate or incentive framework currently exists.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect connection if SAF feedstocks include palm oil, which is an EUDR-regulated commodity. Palm-based HEFA-SAF would require EUDR-compliant sourcing. This creates a tension between biofuel feedstock demand and deforestation-free sourcing requirements.

### CTH Data Coverage

No current CTH coverage. SAF is an emerging sector not yet addressed by CLP cohort or Sustenttia diagnostics. An opportunity for future coverage as Ecopetrol and Fedepalma advance SAF pilots.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial green finance alignment. TVC does not explicitly cover SAF but it falls under energy transition activities. CBI certification is possible for SAF projects meeting sustainability criteria. EU Taxonomy includes SAF production as climate mitigation. IEA ETCS prioritizes SAF as a critical aviation decarbonisation technology. Limited bankability in Colombia until national policy framework is established.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-TR-004",
  "origo_label": "Sustainable Aviation Fuels",
  "sector": "TR",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "Y — CPI covers SAF as transport decarbonisation",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
    "cbi_eligible": "partial",
    "iea_aligned": "Y — IEA ETCS covers sustainable aviation fuels"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "energy",
    "col_gf_activity": "Combustibles sostenibles de aviacion",
    "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "N",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "N",
    "col_ley2169": "N"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "N",
    "data_coverage": "N"
  }
}
```

# CT-TR-005 — Active Mobility Infrastructure

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-tr-005-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-TR-005</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Active Mobility Infrastructure</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>TR</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>partial — CPI covers active mobility under transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — not energy-technology specific</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Infraestructura para movilidad activa y no motorizada</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Physical infrastructure for cycling, walking, and other non-motorized transport: protected bike lanes, bicycle parking, pedestrian zones, bike-share systems, and complete streets design. Includes both permanent infrastructure and programs like open-streets events that promote modal shift away from private vehicles.

### Colombia Context

Bogota operates the world-famous Ciclovia, closing 128 km of roads to cars every Sunday since 1974. The city has over 550 km of permanent ciclorutas (bike lanes), the most extensive network in Latin America. During COVID-19, Bogota added 84 km of emergency bike lanes, many now permanent. Other cities (Medellin, Cali, Bucaramanga) are expanding bike infrastructure. The NDC co-benefits framework recognizes active mobility for health, air quality, and emissions reduction. Ley 1811 de 2016 provides incentives for bicycle commuting.

### EUDR Relevance

No EUDR relevance. Active mobility infrastructure does not intersect with commodity supply chains or deforestation monitoring.

### CTH Data Coverage

No current CTH coverage. Active mobility is not a focus of the CLP startup cohort or Sustenttia diagnostics. Urban mobility data could be incorporated through partnerships with municipal open data portals.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial green finance alignment. TVC includes active mobility under transport sector. CBI does not certify cycling infrastructure directly but recognizes it under urban climate resilience. EU Taxonomy recognizes cycling infrastructure as climate mitigation when part of integrated urban mobility plans. Limited standalone bankability but strong as a component of broader urban transport green bond programs.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-TR-005",
  "origo_label": "Active Mobility Infrastructure",
  "sector": "TR",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "partial — CPI covers active mobility under transport",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
    "cbi_eligible": "N",
    "iea_aligned": "N — not energy-technology specific"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "transport",
    "col_gf_activity": "Infraestructura para movilidad activa y no motorizada",
    "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "N",
    "col_ley2169": "N"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "N",
    "data_coverage": "N"
  }
}
```

# Buildings & Infrastructure

OT-BU-xxx nodes

# 9.01 — Construction

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id9.01-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>9.01</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Construction</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>BU</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>construction</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>New sustainable building construction</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "9.01",
  "origo_label": "Construction",
  "sector": "BU",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "construction",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 9.02 — Heating & Cooling

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id9.02-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>9.02</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Heating &amp; Cooling</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>BU</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>construction</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Energy efficiency in buildings</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "9.02",
  "origo_label": "Heating & Cooling",
  "sector": "BU",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "construction",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 9.03 — Residential

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id9.03-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>9.03</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Residential</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>BU</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>construction</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Building renovation for energy efficiency</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "9.03",
  "origo_label": "Residential",
  "sector": "BU",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "construction",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 9.04 — Commercial

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id9.04-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>9.04</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Commercial</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>BU</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>construction</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>New sustainable building construction</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "9.04",
  "origo_label": "Commercial",
  "sector": "BU",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "construction",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 9.05 — Transport Infrastructure

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id9.05-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>9.05</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Transport Infrastructure</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>BU</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>transport</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Transport infrastructure for modal shift</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "9.05",
  "origo_label": "Transport Infrastructure",
  "sector": "BU",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "transport",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-BU-001 — Green Building Design & Certification

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-bu-001-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-BU-001</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Green Building Design &amp; Certification</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>BU</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Buildings sector</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Construcción</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Construcción de nuevos edificios sostenibles</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Technologies, standards, and certification frameworks for designing buildings that minimize environmental impact across their lifecycle. Covers green building rating systems (EDGE, LEED, CASA Colombia), energy modeling, sustainable materials selection, and net-zero building design approaches.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's Resolución 0549 (2015) established the country's first mandatory green construction code, setting minimum energy and water efficiency thresholds for new buildings. CAMACOL (Cámara Colombiana de la Construcción) actively promotes sustainable construction practices across the sector. The EDGE certification system, developed by IFC, has strong uptake in Colombia — particularly in Bogotá, Medellín, and Barranquilla — with over 100 certified projects. Colombia's NDC 2030 includes a buildings sector target requiring 20% reduction in energy consumption per square meter for new commercial buildings.

### EUDR Relevance

Limited direct EUDR relevance. Wood used in construction could trigger EUDR due diligence requirements under the timber/wood commodity vertical if sourced from tropical forests. Green building certification schemes increasingly require verified sustainable sourcing for wood-based materials.

### CTH Data Coverage

Not currently covered by CLP field programs or Sustenttia diagnostic platform. REIN Hub has not yet onboarded green building ventures. Potential future coverage through partnerships with CAMACOL member firms and EDGE-certified developers.

### Green Finance Alignment

Strong alignment across all three green finance frameworks. Colombia's Taxonomía Verde (TVC) explicitly covers new sustainable building construction under the Construcción sector. CBI Low Carbon Buildings criteria apply to certified green buildings. EU Taxonomy Activity 7.1 (Construction of new buildings) requires near-zero energy building standards. Triple-aligned node suitable for green bond labeling.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-BU-001",
  "origo_label": "Green Building Design & Certification",
  "sector": "BU",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — Buildings sector",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Construcción",
  "col_gf_activity": "Construcción de nuevos edificios sostenibles",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-BU-002 — Building Energy Retrofit

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-bu-002-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-BU-002</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Building Energy Retrofit</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>BU</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Buildings sector</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Construcción</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Renovación de edificios para eficiencia energética</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Technologies and strategies for improving energy performance of existing buildings. Includes envelope upgrades (insulation, glazing), HVAC system replacement, lighting retrofits, building energy management systems (BEMS), and deep energy retrofits targeting 50%+ energy reduction.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's PROURE program (Programa de Uso Racional y Eficiente de Energía) provides the national framework for building energy efficiency, including incentives for retrofit projects. The urban building stock in major cities — Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla — presents significant retrofit potential, with most commercial buildings constructed before energy efficiency codes existed. Colombia's NDC 2030 buildings target implies substantial retrofit activity will be needed to meet sectoral emissions reductions. UPME (Unidad de Planeación Minero-Energética) publishes building energy benchmarks used to prioritize retrofit candidates.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

Not currently covered by CLP or Sustenttia. Building energy retrofit ventures are a potential fit for REIN Hub acceleration, particularly ESCOs (Energy Service Companies) operating in Colombian commercial real estate markets.

### Green Finance Alignment

Strong green finance alignment. TVC explicitly includes building renovation for energy efficiency under the Construcción sector. CBI criteria cover building energy performance improvements with measurable energy savings. EU Taxonomy Activity 7.2 (Renovation of existing buildings) requires at least 30% primary energy demand reduction. Deep retrofits exceeding 60% savings qualify for enhanced green bond terms under CBI.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-BU-002",
  "origo_label": "Building Energy Retrofit",
  "sector": "BU",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — Buildings sector",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Construcción",
  "col_gf_activity": "Renovación de edificios para eficiencia energética",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-BU-003 — Affordable Green Housing

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-bu-003-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-BU-003</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Affordable Green Housing</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>BU</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Buildings sector</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Construcción</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Vivienda de interés social con criterios de sostenibilidad</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Integration of green building principles into affordable and social housing programs. Covers passive design for tropical climates, low-cost energy efficiency measures, sustainable materials appropriate for social housing budgets, and nature-based solutions for thermal comfort in low-income housing.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's VIS (Vivienda de Interés Social) and VIP (Vivienda de Interés Prioritario) programs deliver hundreds of thousands of social housing units annually through Minvivienda (Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio). Resolución 0549 applies minimum sustainability standards to these programs, but compliance remains uneven. The TVC construction sector explicitly includes sustainable social housing as an eligible activity. Colombia's climate vulnerability — particularly heat stress in Caribbean coast cities like Barranquilla and Santa Marta — makes passive cooling design critical for affordable housing. Minvivienda's Mi Casa Ya program is the primary subsidy vehicle, now incorporating sustainability criteria.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

Not directly covered by CLP field programs. Sustenttia has potential application for sustainability diagnostics of social housing developers. REIN Hub could support cleantech ventures targeting VIS/VIP material innovation or passive design solutions.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC fully covers sustainable social housing under the Construcción sector, making this node eligible for Colombian green bond issuance. CBI criteria apply through the low-carbon buildings pathway. EU Taxonomy alignment is partial — Activity 7.1 standards are technically applicable but NZEB (near-zero energy building) requirements may be difficult to meet at VIS/VIP budget levels. Social co-benefits strengthen the case for sustainability-linked bond instruments.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-BU-003",
  "origo_label": "Affordable Green Housing",
  "sector": "BU",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — Buildings sector",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Construcción",
  "col_gf_activity": "Vivienda de interés social con criterios de sostenibilidad",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-BU-004 — Urban Resilience & Climate Adaptation Infrastructure

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-bu-004-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-BU-004</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Urban Resilience &amp; Climate Adaptation Infrastructure</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>BU</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Buildings/Cross-sectoral</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Construcción</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Infraestructura urbana resiliente al cambio climático</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Infrastructure designed to increase urban resilience to climate impacts including flooding, heat stress, sea-level rise, and extreme weather events. Covers permeable pavements, urban drainage systems, climate-resilient public infrastructure, cooling corridors, and integrated urban planning for adaptation.

### Colombia Context

Colombian cities face escalating climate adaptation challenges. Cali and Barranquilla experience severe urban heat island effects, with surface temperatures in dense urban cores exceeding surrounding areas by 4-6°C. Bogotá's stormwater infrastructure is overwhelmed during La Niña events, causing recurrent flooding in southern barrios. Colombia's NDC 2030 adaptation component prioritizes urban resilience, and SISCLIMA (Sistema Nacional de Cambio Climático) coordinates adaptation planning across municipalities. UNGRD (Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres) manages disaster risk reduction infrastructure. Ley 2169 (Acción Climática) mandates municipal climate adaptation plans.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

Not directly covered by CLP or Sustenttia. Urban resilience infrastructure represents a potential future vertical for CTH, particularly where nature-based solutions (bioswales, constructed wetlands) overlap with water management technologies.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC covers climate-resilient urban infrastructure under the Construcción sector. CBI Climate Resilience criteria apply to infrastructure designed for adaptation. EU Taxonomy Activity 7.7 (Acquisition and ownership of buildings — climate adaptation) and cross-cutting adaptation criteria under Objective 2 are relevant. Adaptation-focused green bonds and resilience bonds are an emerging instrument class for this node.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-BU-004",
  "origo_label": "Urban Resilience & Climate Adaptation Infrastructure",
  "sector": "BU",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — Buildings/Cross-sectoral",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Construcción",
  "col_gf_activity": "Infraestructura urbana resiliente al cambio climático",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-BU-005 — Green Roofs & Urban Greening

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-bu-005-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-BU-005</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Green Roofs &amp; Urban Greening</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>BU</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>partial — Buildings/cross-sectoral</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Construcción</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Techos verdes y jardinería urbana sostenible</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Green roof systems, vertical gardens, urban tree canopy expansion, and other nature-based urban greening interventions. Delivers co-benefits including stormwater management, urban heat island mitigation, biodiversity habitat, air quality improvement, and building insulation.

### Colombia Context

Bogotá's Resolución on rooftop gardens (jardines en cubiertas) establishes guidelines for green roof implementation in the capital. The city has promoted urban greening as part of its climate action plan, with targets for increasing urban tree canopy coverage. Colombia's COP16 legacy (Cali, 2024) emphasized urban biodiversity, creating political momentum for nature-based solutions in cities. Medellín's Corredor Verde initiative demonstrated measurable heat reduction along green corridors. Urban greening intersects with Colombia's biodiversity commitments under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework adopted at COP15.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

Not covered by CLP or Sustenttia. Limited REIN Hub relevance. Urban greening ventures are primarily municipal-scale rather than startup-scale, though green roof technology providers could be candidates for future REIN Hub cohorts.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC partial alignment — green roofs are not explicitly listed but fall under sustainable construction practices. CBI does not have a specific green roofs criterion. EU Taxonomy partial alignment through biodiversity (Objective 6) and adaptation (Objective 2) pathways but no dedicated activity code. Municipal green bonds could fund urban greening at scale, particularly bundled with stormwater management infrastructure.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-BU-005",
  "origo_label": "Green Roofs & Urban Greening",
  "sector": "BU",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "partial — Buildings/cross-sectoral",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
  "cbi_eligible": "N",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Construcción",
  "col_gf_activity": "Techos verdes y jardinería urbana sostenible",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# Industry

OT-IN-xxx nodes

# CT-IN-001 — Industrial Energy Efficiency

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-in-001-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IN-001</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Industrial Energy Efficiency</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — CPI GLCF tracks energy efficiency investment</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS covers industrial energy efficiency</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>industry</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Eficiencia energetica industrial y gestion de la energia</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Technologies and processes for reducing energy consumption per unit of industrial output. Includes waste heat recovery, high-efficiency motors, industrial process optimization, cogeneration/CHP systems, energy management systems (ISO 50001), and electrification of industrial heating.

### Colombia Context

PROURE (Programa de Uso Racional y Eficiente de Energia y Fuentes No Convencionales) is Colombia's national energy efficiency program managed by MinMinas and UPME. CONPES 4075 (Politica Nacional de Eficiencia Energetica) established efficiency targets for industrial sectors. Large industrial emitters (cement, steel, glass, chemicals) are subject to reporting under Colombia's GHG registry. Ley 2099 de 2021 promotes energy efficiency as part of the energy transition. UPME tracks industrial energy intensity metrics and sets sectoral benchmarks. MinAmbiente's sectoral mitigation plans under SISCLIMA include industrial efficiency.

### EUDR Relevance

No direct EUDR relevance. Industrial energy efficiency does not intersect with commodity supply chain traceability or deforestation monitoring.

### CTH Data Coverage

Good CTH coverage. Sustenttia diagnostics include energy efficiency metrics for industrial clients. CLP cohort has included energy efficiency startups. CTH Research tracks industrial decarbonisation policy and investment flows in LATAM. REIN Hub maps energy efficiency service providers.

### Green Finance Alignment

Strong green finance alignment across all frameworks. TVC explicitly covers industrial energy efficiency. CBI certifies energy efficiency investments under its buildings and industry criteria. EU Taxonomy includes industrial efficiency activities. IEA ETCS prioritizes industrial energy efficiency as a key decarbonisation pathway. CPI GLCF tracks energy efficiency as a major climate finance category globally.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IN-001",
  "origo_label": "Industrial Energy Efficiency",
  "sector": "IN",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "Y — CPI GLCF tracks energy efficiency investment",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
    "cbi_eligible": "Y",
    "iea_aligned": "Y — IEA ETCS covers industrial energy efficiency"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "industry",
    "col_gf_activity": "Eficiencia energetica industrial y gestion de la energia",
    "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "Y"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# CT-IN-002 — Green Hydrogen (Industrial Use)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-in-002-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IN-002</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Green Hydrogen (Industrial Use)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — CPI GLCF tracks hydrogen investment</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS covers hydrogen for industry</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Hidrogeno verde para uso industrial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Production and industrial application of green hydrogen (electrolysis powered by renewable electricity) and low-carbon hydrogen for hard-to-abate industrial processes. Applications include ammonia production, refinery feedstock, steel reduction, high-temperature industrial heat, and chemical synthesis.

### Colombia Context

Colombia published its Hoja de Ruta del Hidrogeno (Green Hydrogen Roadmap) in 2021, targeting 1-3 GW of electrolyzer capacity by 2030. MinMinas leads hydrogen strategy with Ecopetrol as the primary industrial partner. Ecopetrol's Barrancabermeja refinery is piloting green hydrogen for refinery operations. Ammonia production (for fertilizers) is a priority application given Colombia's agricultural sector. La Guajira's wind resources offer low-cost renewable electricity for electrolyzer deployment. Ley 2099 de 2021 includes hydrogen promotion provisions.

### EUDR Relevance

No direct EUDR relevance. Green hydrogen for industrial use does not intersect with commodity supply chains or deforestation monitoring.

### CTH Data Coverage

Limited CTH coverage. CLP cohort has not focused on hydrogen. Partial data coverage through CTH Research tracking of hydrogen policy and investment developments in LATAM. An emerging priority sector as Colombia's hydrogen roadmap advances.

### Green Finance Alignment

Strong green finance alignment. TVC covers green hydrogen under energy transition. CBI certifies green hydrogen projects meeting additionality criteria. EU Taxonomy includes green hydrogen production as a climate mitigation activity with specific lifecycle emission thresholds. IEA ETCS prioritizes hydrogen for hard-to-abate industrial sectors. CPI GLCF tracks growing hydrogen investment flows.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IN-002",
  "origo_label": "Green Hydrogen (Industrial Use)",
  "sector": "IN",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "Y — CPI GLCF tracks hydrogen investment",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
    "cbi_eligible": "Y",
    "iea_aligned": "Y — IEA ETCS covers hydrogen for industry"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "energy",
    "col_gf_activity": "Hidrogeno verde para uso industrial",
    "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "Y"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "N",
    "data_coverage": "partial"
  }
}
```

# CT-IN-003 — Cement & Construction Materials Decarbonisation

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-in-003-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IN-003</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Cement &amp; Construction Materials Decarbonisation</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — CPI covers industrial process decarbonisation</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS covers cement and construction materials</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>industry</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Descarbonizacion de cemento y materiales de construccion</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Technologies for reducing carbon emissions from cement production and construction materials manufacturing. Includes clinker substitution (fly ash, slag, calcined clay), alternative fuels for kilns, carbon capture and utilization (CCU), novel low-carbon cements, and circular economy approaches to construction waste.

### Colombia Context

Colombia is a major cement producer in Latin America, led by Grupo ARGOS (Cementos Argos) and Cemex Colombia. ARGOS has committed to 30% emissions reduction by 2030 and is piloting clinker substitution and alternative fuels at its Colombian plants. The cement sector is one of Colombia's largest industrial emitters, subject to reporting under MinAmbiente's GHG registry. The NDC industrial sector target includes cement decarbonisation. CONPES 4075 efficiency targets apply to cement kilns. Colombia's construction boom (infrastructure 5G program) creates both demand pressure and opportunity for low-carbon materials adoption.

### EUDR Relevance

No direct EUDR relevance. Cement and construction materials do not intersect with EUDR-regulated commodity supply chains.

### CTH Data Coverage

Limited CTH coverage. CLP cohort has not focused on construction materials. Partial data coverage through CTH Research tracking of industrial emissions and ARGOS sustainability reporting. Cement decarbonisation represents an underserved opportunity in the CTH portfolio.

### Green Finance Alignment

Strong green finance alignment for verified low-carbon cement. TVC covers industrial decarbonisation activities. CBI certifies cement projects achieving verified emissions reductions. EU Taxonomy includes cement manufacturing with specific emission intensity thresholds. IEA ETCS tracks cement as a priority hard-to-abate sector. ARGOS has issued green bonds for decarbonisation investments.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IN-003",
  "origo_label": "Cement & Construction Materials Decarbonisation",
  "sector": "IN",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "Y — CPI covers industrial process decarbonisation",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
    "cbi_eligible": "Y",
    "iea_aligned": "Y — IEA ETCS covers cement and construction materials"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "industry",
    "col_gf_activity": "Descarbonizacion de cemento y materiales de construccion",
    "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "Y"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "N",
    "data_coverage": "partial"
  }
}
```

# CT-IN-004 — Circular Economy & Industrial Symbiosis

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-in-004-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IN-004</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Circular Economy &amp; Industrial Symbiosis</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>partial — CPI covers circular economy under cross-cutting</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — not energy-technology specific</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>industry</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Economia circular y simbiosis industrial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Systems and business models that keep materials in productive use through reuse, remanufacturing, recycling, and industrial symbiosis (where one industry's waste becomes another's input). Includes waste-to-resource platforms, extended producer responsibility schemes, and circular design methodologies.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's Estrategia Nacional de Economia Circular (National Circular Economy Strategy, 2019) is one of the most comprehensive in Latin America. CONPES 3874 (2016) established the national solid waste management policy that underpins circular economy targets. MinAmbiente leads circular economy implementation with sectoral action plans for packaging, construction, biomass, and manufacturing. Bogota's UAESP is piloting industrial symbiosis zones. Colombia hosts the LATAM Circular Economy Coalition. MinCIT promotes circular economy practices among MIPYMES (micro, small, and medium enterprises) through technical assistance programs.

### EUDR Relevance

Limited EUDR connection. Circular economy in agricultural commodity processing (e.g., coffee pulp valorization, palm kernel shell biomass) intersects with EUDR commodity value chains at the post-harvest stage.

### CTH Data Coverage

Good CTH coverage. CLP cohort has included circular economy startups. Sustenttia diagnostics include waste management and material efficiency metrics. CTH Research tracks circular economy policy and innovation in LATAM. REIN Hub maps circular economy solution providers.

### Green Finance Alignment

Good green finance alignment. TVC covers circular economy under industry sector. CBI certification is possible for circular economy projects with measurable emissions reduction. EU Taxonomy's circular economy objective (one of six environmental objectives) provides substantial coverage. CPI tracks growing circular economy finance flows. CONPES 3874 enables green bond eligibility for waste management investments.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IN-004",
  "origo_label": "Circular Economy & Industrial Symbiosis",
  "sector": "IN",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "partial — CPI covers circular economy under cross-cutting",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
    "cbi_eligible": "partial",
    "iea_aligned": "N — not energy-technology specific"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "industry",
    "col_gf_activity": "Economia circular y simbiosis industrial",
    "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "partial"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# CT-IN-005 — Clean Manufacturing SMEs

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-in-005-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IN-005</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Clean Manufacturing SMEs</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IN</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>partial — CPI covers SME access to climate finance</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>industry</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Manufactura limpia para MIPYMES</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Support systems, technologies, and financing mechanisms enabling small and medium manufacturing enterprises to adopt cleaner production practices. Includes access to clean technology, resource efficiency audits, green supply chain integration, environmental management systems, and cleantech startup ecosystems.

### Colombia Context

MIPYMES (micro, small, and medium enterprises) represent 99%+ of Colombian businesses and a significant share of manufacturing output. MinCIT runs programs supporting SME competitiveness and clean production adoption. The CLP (Cleantech Launchpad) program specifically targets cleantech startups in this space. MinAmbiente's Programa de Produccion Mas Limpia has operated since the 1990s, providing technical assistance to manufacturing SMEs. The TVC industry criteria address SME access to green finance. Bancoldex (state development bank) offers green credit lines for SME clean technology adoption.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR connection through SMEs in EUDR-regulated commodity processing (coffee roasters, cacao processors, palm oil mills). Small processing enterprises face particular challenges meeting EUDR due-diligence requirements.

### CTH Data Coverage

Strong CTH coverage. CLP cohort is the primary mechanism for supporting cleantech manufacturing SMEs. Sustenttia diagnostics provide sustainability assessments for SMEs. REIN Hub maps cleantech SME ecosystem. CTH Research tracks SME cleantech investment and support programs across LATAM.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial green finance alignment. TVC industry criteria include SME access pathways. CBI does not directly certify SME programs but supports green bond frameworks with SME allocation tranches. EU Taxonomy activities apply regardless of company size but SMEs face proportionality challenges. CPI tracks SME access to climate finance as a cross-cutting challenge. Bancoldex green credit lines are the primary Colombian financing mechanism for clean manufacturing SMEs.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IN-005",
  "origo_label": "Clean Manufacturing SMEs",
  "sector": "IN",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "partial — CPI covers SME access to climate finance",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
    "cbi_eligible": "N",
    "iea_aligned": "N"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "industry",
    "col_gf_activity": "Manufactura limpia para MIPYMES",
    "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "partial"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# Waste

OT-WA-xxx nodes

# 3.01 — Waste to Energy

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id3.01-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>3.01</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Waste to Energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WA</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>waste\_management</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Waste recycling and recovery</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "3.01",
  "origo_label": "Waste to Energy",
  "sector": "WA",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "waste_management",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 3.02 — Sustainable Materials

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id3.02-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>3.02</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Sustainable Materials</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WA</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>manufacturing</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Low-carbon manufacturing processes</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "3.02",
  "origo_label": "Sustainable Materials",
  "sector": "WA",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "manufacturing",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 3.03 — Textiles

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id3.03-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>3.03</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Textiles</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WA</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "3.03",
  "origo_label": "Textiles",
  "sector": "WA",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 3.04 — Recycling

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id3.04-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>3.04</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Recycling</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WA</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>waste\_management</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Waste recycling and recovery</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "3.04",
  "origo_label": "Recycling",
  "sector": "WA",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "waste_management",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 3.05 — Solid Waste & Water Waste

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id3.05-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>3.05</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Solid Waste &amp; Water Waste</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WA</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>compliance\_statement</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>water</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Wastewater treatment</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "3.05",
  "origo_label": "Solid Waste & Water Waste",
  "sector": "WA",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "compliance_statement",
  "col_gf_sector": "water",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-WA-001 — Waste-to-Energy & Biogas

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-wa-001-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-WA-001</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Waste-to-Energy &amp; Biogas</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WA</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Waste sector</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Gestión de residuos</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Aprovechamiento energético de residuos sólidos y generación de biogás</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Technologies that convert solid waste, organic waste, and landfill gas into usable energy forms — electricity, heat, or biogas (biomethane). Includes anaerobic digestion, landfill gas capture, thermal waste treatment with energy recovery, and biogas upgrading to biomethane for grid injection or vehicle fuel.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's TVC waste sector explicitly covers energy recovery from waste as an eligible green activity. PGIRS (Planes de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos) at the municipal level increasingly include waste-to-energy components, particularly landfill gas capture. The NDC 2030 waste sector target aims for significant methane reduction from landfills. Major landfills like Doña Juana (Bogotá) and La Pradera (Medellín) have biogas capture systems, though utilization rates remain low. Coffee processing generates significant organic waste (pulpa, mucílago) suitable for biogas production in the Eje Cafetero. Ley 2169 (Acción Climática) reinforces waste sector emission reduction mandates.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance: agricultural waste from EUDR-regulated crops (coffee pulp, cacao husks, palm oil mill effluent) can serve as biogas feedstock. Waste-to-energy from these residues supports circular economy approaches within EUDR supply chains.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH data coverage through the Origo platform tracks waste-to-energy project data in Colombia. CLP does not currently operate waste sector field programs. REIN Hub could support waste-to-energy startups, particularly those valorizing agricultural residues from coffee and cacao processing.

### Green Finance Alignment

Triple-aligned green finance node. TVC covers waste energy recovery under Gestión de residuos. CBI Waste criteria include waste-to-energy with emissions thresholds. EU Taxonomy Activity 5.7 (Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste) and 5.10 (Landfill gas capture and utilisation) are directly applicable. Carbon credit revenue from methane avoidance strengthens the financial case for green bond structuring.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-WA-001",
  "origo_label": "Waste-to-Energy & Biogas",
  "sector": "WA",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — Waste sector",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Gestión de residuos",
  "col_gf_activity": "Aprovechamiento energético de residuos sólidos y generación de biogás",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-WA-002 — Organic Waste & Composting

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-wa-002-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-WA-002</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Organic Waste &amp; Composting</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WA</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Waste sector</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Gestión de residuos</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Compostaje y tratamiento de residuos orgánicos</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Technologies and systems for diverting organic waste from landfills through composting, vermicomposting, and other biological treatment processes. Includes industrial composting facilities, municipal organic waste collection systems, agricultural residue management, and compost-to-soil-amendment value chains.

### Colombia Context

Municipal organic waste constitutes over 50% of Colombia's solid waste stream, with most still going to landfill. PGIRS increasingly mandate source separation of organic waste in major cities. Agricultural residues from coffee, sugar cane, banana, and palm oil production represent enormous composting potential. Colombia's circular economy strategy under CONPES 3874 promotes organic waste valorization. The NDC 2030 waste target depends partly on methane avoidance through composting diversion. Bogotá's Basura Cero program attempted citywide organic waste separation, providing lessons for national scale-up.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance: composting of agricultural residues from EUDR-regulated crops (coffee cherry pulp, cacao pod husks) supports circular economy practices within EUDR-compliant supply chains. Compost application to soils can improve carbon sequestration on production land.

### CTH Data Coverage

Not currently covered by CLP field programs or Sustenttia. Composting ventures targeting agricultural waste valorization — particularly coffee and cacao residues — are potential REIN Hub candidates given the intersection with EUDR supply chains.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC covers organic waste treatment under Gestión de residuos. CBI Waste criteria include composting and biological treatment facilities. EU Taxonomy Activity 5.8 (Composting of bio-waste) applies with technical screening criteria. Green finance structuring is strongest when composting is coupled with methane avoidance credits from landfill diversion, which strengthens the emissions reduction narrative for bond issuance.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-WA-002",
  "origo_label": "Organic Waste & Composting",
  "sector": "WA",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — Waste sector",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Gestión de residuos",
  "col_gf_activity": "Compostaje y tratamiento de residuos orgánicos",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-WA-003 — Recycling & Materials Recovery

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-wa-003-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-WA-003</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Recycling &amp; Materials Recovery</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WA</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Waste sector</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Gestión de residuos</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Reciclaje y recuperación de materiales</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Advanced recycling technologies, materials recovery facilities (MRFs), sorting automation, chemical recycling, and waste-to-materials value chains. Covers both formal sector recycling infrastructure and integration of informal recycling networks.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's recycling ecosystem is distinctive for its large informal recycling workforce — the recicladores de oficio — estimated at over 30,000 workers nationally, legally recognized through Constitutional Court rulings. CONPES 3874 (Economía Circular) and Ley 2232 (2022) on Extended Producer Responsibility for packaging are transforming the recycling landscape. EPR implementation under Ley 2232 requires producers to finance collection and recycling of packaging waste, creating new revenue flows to recycling infrastructure. Major cities (Bogotá, Medellín, Cali) have formal recycling programs integrating reciclador cooperatives. Colombia's recycling rate is approximately 17%, with targets to reach 30% by 2030.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH data coverage through Origo platform tracks recycling sector data in Colombia. CLP does not operate waste sector programs. Recycling technology ventures — particularly those supporting reciclador cooperatives with sorting technology — are potential REIN Hub candidates.

### Green Finance Alignment

Triple-aligned node. TVC covers recycling and materials recovery under Gestión de residuos. CBI Waste criteria include recycling infrastructure and materials recovery. EU Taxonomy Activity 5.9 (Material recovery from non-hazardous waste) applies. Ley 2232 EPR obligations create mandatory financing flows that can be securitized or used as revenue backing for green bonds funding recycling infrastructure.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-WA-003",
  "origo_label": "Recycling & Materials Recovery",
  "sector": "WA",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — Waste sector",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Gestión de residuos",
  "col_gf_activity": "Reciclaje y recuperación de materiales",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-WA-004 — Extended Producer Responsibility

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-wa-004-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-WA-004</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Extended Producer Responsibility</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WA</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>partial — cross-sectoral/policy</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Gestión de residuos</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Responsabilidad extendida del productor para envases y empaques</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Policy frameworks and compliance systems requiring producers to take financial and operational responsibility for end-of-life management of their products and packaging. Covers EPR scheme design, producer responsibility organizations (PROs), compliance tracking platforms, and take-back system technology.

### Colombia Context

Ley 2232 (2022) is Colombia's landmark EPR legislation for packaging, requiring producers and importers to finance collection and recycling of packaging waste. Implementation is phased, with single-use plastic bans and packaging recycling targets. The TVC waste criteria recognize EPR-related activities as partially aligned — the policy framework enables green investment rather than being a green activity per se. ANDI (Asociación Nacional de Empresarios) coordinates industry compliance through collective PRO schemes. EPR builds on earlier Colombian regulations for specific waste streams: tires (Resolución 1457), electronics (Ley 1672), and batteries (Resolución 372).

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

Not covered by CLP or Sustenttia. EPR compliance technology — particularly digital tracking platforms for packaging waste flows — could be a niche REIN Hub vertical given the emerging compliance market created by Ley 2232.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC partial alignment — EPR is a regulatory enabler rather than a direct green activity, so it receives partial recognition. CBI does not have a specific EPR criterion. EU Taxonomy partial alignment through circular economy (Objective 4) enabling activities. EPR compliance obligations create predictable revenue streams that can support project finance for recycling infrastructure, even if EPR itself is not directly bond-eligible.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-WA-004",
  "origo_label": "Extended Producer Responsibility",
  "sector": "WA",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "partial — cross-sectoral/policy",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
  "cbi_eligible": "N",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Gestión de residuos",
  "col_gf_activity": "Responsabilidad extendida del productor para envases y empaques",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# Water & Wastewater

OT-WW-xxx nodes

# CT-WW-001 — Water Treatment & Sanitation

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-ww-001-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-WW-001</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Water Treatment &amp; Sanitation</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WW</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Water sector</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agua</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Tratamiento de agua potable y saneamiento básico</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Technologies for drinking water treatment, wastewater treatment, and sanitation infrastructure. Covers municipal water treatment plants, decentralized treatment systems for rural areas, nature-based treatment solutions (constructed wetlands), membrane filtration, and water quality monitoring systems.

### Colombia Context

Colombia faces a significant urban-rural water gap: while major cities like Bogotá (served by EAAB — Empresa de Acueducto y Alcantarillado de Bogotá) have near-universal water coverage, rural and dispersed communities often lack basic water treatment. CONPES documents on water (Agua y Saneamiento) set national targets for closing this gap. Colombia's NDC 2030 includes water sector targets linked to climate resilience. The Pacífico region (Chocó, Buenaventura) and La Guajira have the most critical water access deficits. EAAB operates green infrastructure programs including watershed protection in the Chingaza and Sumapaz páramo systems that supply Bogotá's water.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH data coverage through Origo platform tracks water sector project data. CLP does not currently run water sector field programs. Rural water treatment ventures — particularly decentralized solutions for PDET (post-conflict) municipalities — are potential REIN Hub candidates.

### Green Finance Alignment

Triple-aligned node with strong finance eligibility. TVC explicitly covers water treatment and sanitation under the Agua sector. CBI Water criteria include water treatment infrastructure with efficiency and coverage requirements. EU Taxonomy Activity 5.1 (Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems) applies directly. Water utilities like EAAB have successfully issued green bonds backed by water infrastructure assets in Colombia.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-WW-001",
  "origo_label": "Water Treatment & Sanitation",
  "sector": "WW",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — Water sector",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Agua",
  "col_gf_activity": "Tratamiento de agua potable y saneamiento básico",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-WW-002 — Irrigation Efficiency & Precision Water

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-ww-002-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-WW-002</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Irrigation Efficiency &amp; Precision Water</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WW</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Water/AFOLU crossover</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agropecuario</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Riego eficiente y gestión hídrica de precisión en agricultura</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Technologies for improving agricultural water use efficiency including drip irrigation, precision irrigation scheduling, soil moisture sensing, remote sensing for crop water stress, and water-smart agronomic practices. Covers both large-scale commercial agriculture and smallholder farmer applications.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's coffee and cacao growing regions face increasing water stress due to changing precipitation patterns under climate change. UPRA (Unidad de Planificación Rural Agropecuaria) maps agricultural water vulnerability and advises on irrigation planning. The NDC 2030 agropecuario (agricultural) target includes water efficiency improvements. Coffee (Huila, Nariño, Cauca) and cacao (Santander, Arauca) regions are priority areas. FNC (Federación Nacional de Cafeteros) promotes water-efficient coffee processing (beneficio ecológico) reducing water consumption by up to 90% compared to traditional wet milling.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance: efficient irrigation supports sustainable production of EUDR-regulated crops (coffee, cacao). Water management data from precision irrigation systems can contribute to EUDR due diligence evidence on sustainable production practices.

### CTH Data Coverage

CLP coverage through coffee sector field programs that include water management components. CTH data coverage via Origo platform tracks irrigation efficiency data in agricultural contexts. Precision water startups are active REIN Hub candidates, particularly those serving smallholder coffee and cacao farmers.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC covers irrigation efficiency under the Agropecuario sector. CBI Agriculture criteria include water efficiency with measurable improvement targets. EU Taxonomy partial alignment — no dedicated irrigation activity but relevant under water resource protection (Objective 3). The agricultural crossover makes this eligible for both green bonds (water efficiency) and sustainability-linked loans (agricultural productivity improvement).

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-WW-002",
  "origo_label": "Irrigation Efficiency & Precision Water",
  "sector": "WW",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — Water/AFOLU crossover",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Agropecuario",
  "col_gf_activity": "Riego eficiente y gestión hídrica de precisión en agricultura",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-WW-003 — Watershed Conservation & Payments

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-ww-003-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-WW-003</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Watershed Conservation &amp; Payments</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WW</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — AFOLU/Water crossover</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agua</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Conservación de cuencas hidrográficas y pagos por servicios ecosistémicos</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Conservation of watersheds, water source protection, and payment for ecosystem services (PES) schemes that compensate upstream landowners for maintaining hydrological services. Includes watershed management plans, páramo conservation, riparian buffer restoration, and water fund mechanisms.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's Fondos de Agua (Water Funds) are a flagship model, developed in partnership with TNC (The Nature Conservancy) and replicated across Latin America. Bogotá's Fondo de Agua protects the Chingaza and Sumapaz páramo watersheds that supply 80% of the capital's drinking water. Páramos — high-altitude Andean ecosystems — are constitutionally protected in Colombia and critically important for water regulation. Ley 2169 (Acción Climática) Article 14 establishes a framework for payments for ecosystem services (PES) including water-related services. SISCLIMA coordinates watershed conservation with climate adaptation planning. Colombia has over 30 operational water funds across major watersheds.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance: watershed conservation in coffee and cacao growing regions supports deforestation-free production landscapes. Healthy watersheds are a precondition for sustainable agricultural production of EUDR-regulated commodities.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH data coverage through Origo platform tracks watershed conservation project data and PES scheme metrics. CLP does not directly operate watershed programs but field data from coffee regions includes water source protection indicators. Watershed conservation ventures are not typical REIN Hub candidates due to their public-good nature.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC explicitly covers watershed conservation and PES under the Agua sector. CBI Water criteria include nature-based solutions for water management. EU Taxonomy partial alignment through water protection (Objective 3) and biodiversity (Objective 6) but no dedicated watershed activity. Water Funds (Fondos de Agua) represent an innovative finance structure blending public, private, and philanthropic capital. Ley 2169 Art. 14 PES framework enables market-based mechanisms for watershed services.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-WW-003",
  "origo_label": "Watershed Conservation & Payments",
  "sector": "WW",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — AFOLU/Water crossover",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Agua",
  "col_gf_activity": "Conservación de cuencas hidrográficas y pagos por servicios ecosistémicos",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-WW-004 — Urban Flood Resilience

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-ww-004-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-WW-004</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Urban Flood Resilience</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>WW</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Water/adaptation</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agua</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Infraestructura de resiliencia urbana ante inundaciones</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Infrastructure and systems for urban flood prevention, mitigation, and management. Covers stormwater management, sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS), flood early warning systems, floodplain management, and nature-based solutions for urban water retention.

### Colombia Context

Bogotá and Cali face recurrent urban flooding, particularly during La Niña episodes which bring above-average rainfall to the Andean region. Bogotá's Río Bogotá and Cali's Río Cauca have extensive flood-prone zones affecting hundreds of thousands of residents. UNGRD (Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres) coordinates national flood risk management. Colombia's NDC 2030 adaptation component prioritizes flood resilience in vulnerable urban areas. Ley 2169 mandates climate risk assessment in urban planning. The 2010-2011 La Niña event caused over $7 billion in flood damages nationally, catalyzing investment in flood resilience infrastructure. IDEAM provides hydrological monitoring and flood early warning services.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

Not currently covered by CLP or Sustenttia. Urban flood resilience is primarily a municipal infrastructure domain. CTH could support data coverage through climate risk analytics for urban areas where EUDR supply chain actors operate.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC covers flood resilience infrastructure under the Agua sector. CBI Water criteria include flood management and drainage infrastructure. EU Taxonomy adaptation criteria (Objective 2) are directly applicable to flood resilience investments. Climate resilience bonds are an emerging instrument class — Bogotá and other Colombian cities could issue adaptation-focused green bonds backed by flood infrastructure assets. UNGRD's disaster risk reduction framework supports the eligibility narrative.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-WW-004",
  "origo_label": "Urban Flood Resilience",
  "sector": "WW",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Y — Water/adaptation",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y",
  "iea_aligned": "N",
  "col_gf_sector": "Agua",
  "col_gf_activity": "Infraestructura de resiliencia urbana ante inundaciones",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# AFOLU

OT-AF-xxx nodes — includes coffee, cacao, land use

# 1.01 — Land & Soil

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id1.01-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>1.01</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Land &amp; Soil</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>geolocation</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Soil conservation and restoration</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "1.01",
  "origo_label": "Land & Soil",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "geolocation",
  "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 1.02 — Forests & Woodlands

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id1.02-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>1.02</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Forests &amp; Woodlands</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>deforestation\_risk\_assessment</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>satellite\_verification</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>forestry</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Native forest conservation and restoration</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "1.02",
  "origo_label": "Forests & Woodlands",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "deforestation_risk_assessment",
  "col_gf_sector": "forestry",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 1.03 — Oceans & Water

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id1.03-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>1.03</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Oceans &amp; Water</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>water</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Water treatment and watershed management</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "1.03",
  "origo_label": "Oceans & Water",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "water",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 1.04 — Ice & Snow

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id1.04-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>1.04</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Ice &amp; Snow</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "1.04",
  "origo_label": "Ice & Snow",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 1.05 — Air & Atmosphere

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id1.05-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>1.05</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Air &amp; Atmosphere</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "1.05",
  "origo_label": "Air & Atmosphere",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 2.01 — Smart Farming

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id2.01-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>2.01</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Smart Farming</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>geolocation</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Integrated pest management and precision agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "2.01",
  "origo_label": "Smart Farming",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "geolocation",
  "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 2.02 — Livestock & Fisheries

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id2.02-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>2.02</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Livestock &amp; Fisheries</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>livestock</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Silvopastoral systems and sustainable cattle production</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "2.02",
  "origo_label": "Livestock & Fisheries",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "livestock",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 2.03 — Crops

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id2.03-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>2.03</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Crops</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>supplier\_identification</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Coffee crop reconversion and agroforestry systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "2.03",
  "origo_label": "Crops",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "supplier_identification",
  "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 2.04 — Alternative Meat & Seafood

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id2.04-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>2.04</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Alternative Meat &amp; Seafood</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "2.04",
  "origo_label": "Alternative Meat & Seafood",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 2.05 — Alternative Dairy & Egg

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id2.05-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>2.05</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Alternative Dairy &amp; Egg</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "2.05",
  "origo_label": "Alternative Dairy & Egg",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-AF-001 — Sustainable Coffee Production

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-001-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-001</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Sustainable Coffee Production</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI AFOLU — Sustainable agriculture (crop production)</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — coffee not in EU Taxonomy Delegated Acts</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Partial — eligible under CBI Agriculture criteria if deforestation-free</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agropecuario</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Reconversion productiva sostenible de cafe</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NDC agropecuario sector target: 11.2 MtCO2e reduction by 2030</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 21 (sustainable agriculture incentives)</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 3 CLP cohort startups in coffee value chain (2023-2025)</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>Y — ESG diagnostics for coffee cooperatives in Huila and Cauca</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Covers the production of coffee using climate-smart, shade-grown, and deforestation-free practices. Colombia is the world's third-largest coffee producer with over 540,000 farming families, making sustainable reconversion a critical lever for both emissions reduction and rural livelihood resilience across LATAM.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's Taxonomia Verde classifies sustainable coffee reconversion (reconversion productiva sostenible de cafe) as a priority green activity under the agropecuario sector, requiring shade management and zero-deforestation commitments. The NDC 2030 targets an 11.2 MtCO2e reduction in the agriculture sector, with coffee reconversion identified as a key pathway by MADR and the Federacion Nacional de Cafeteros. Ley 2169 (2021) Art. 21 provides fiscal incentives for producers adopting certified sustainable practices. SISCLIMA tracks coffee-related land-use emissions through IDEAM's forest monitoring system, which also supplies the geolocation data required under EUDR Article 9.

### EUDR Relevance

Coffee is one of seven EUDR-regulated commodities. Colombian exporters must provide plot-level geolocation (Article 9), proof of deforestation-free status since December 31, 2020, and full supply chain traceability. IDEAM's Bosques y Cambio de Uso del Suelo system provides the forest-cover baselines required for compliance verification.

### CTH Data Coverage

Three CLP cohort startups (2023-2025 cohorts) operate in the coffee value chain, including traceability platforms and shade-grown certification tech. Sustenttia ESG diagnostics have been applied to coffee cooperatives in Huila and Cauca departments, generating baseline sustainability scores for smallholder clusters.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully aligned with TVC agropecuario criteria for sustainable coffee. CBI Agriculture criteria apply when deforestation-free proof is provided — eligible for green bond labeling. Not directly covered by EU Taxonomy Delegated Acts, but qualifies under CPI AFOLU sustainable agriculture tracking.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-001",
  "origo_label": "Sustainable Coffee Production",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-002 — Coffee Supply Chain Traceability

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-002-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-002</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Coffee Supply Chain Traceability</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI cross-cutting — Monitoring, reporting &amp; verification (MRV)</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — traceability infrastructure not a standalone EU Taxonomy activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — enabling activity, not directly bond-eligible</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agropecuario</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Trazabilidad de cadena de suministro de cafe</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — enabling MRV for agropecuario sector commitments</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 21 (traceability as compliance enabler)</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 2 CLP startups building traceability platforms (AgriTrace, CafeChain)</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Encompasses digital systems for tracking coffee from farm to export, including geolocation, lot identification, and deforestation-free verification. This enabling category is critical for EUDR compliance and underpins green-finance eligibility across the entire Latin American coffee supply chain.

### Colombia Context

EUDR Article 9 requires that all coffee entering the EU market be traceable to specific plots of land with GPS coordinates and a deforestation-free declaration. Colombia's IDEAM operates the Sistema de Monitoreo de Bosques y Carbono (SMByC), which provides the official forest-cover baselines against which deforestation claims are validated. The Federacion Nacional de Cafeteros maintains a cedula cafetera system covering 540,000+ producers, but digital lot-level traceability remains patchy outside export-grade specialty channels. SISCLIMA integrates IDEAM data with sectoral emissions inventories, creating the MRV backbone that traceability startups can plug into.

### EUDR Relevance

This node directly addresses the EUDR's due-diligence obligations for coffee. Article 9 mandates plot-level geolocation, identification of all suppliers in the chain, and a risk assessment confirming zero deforestation post-2020. Colombian traceability systems must interface with IDEAM's SMByC deforestation monitoring and the EU's upcoming information system for due-diligence statements.

### CTH Data Coverage

Two CLP cohort startups are building coffee traceability platforms — one focused on blockchain-based lot tracking for specialty exporters, another on low-cost GPS tagging for smallholder cooperatives. CLP cohort data provides product-market fit signals for EUDR compliance tools targeting the Colombian coffee sector.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partially aligned with TVC as an enabling activity rather than a standalone green investment. Not directly CBI-eligible but essential infrastructure for green bond frameworks in the coffee sector. Qualifies under CPI's cross-cutting MRV category for climate finance tracking.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-002",
  "origo_label": "Coffee Supply Chain Traceability",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-003 — Cacao Agroforestry Systems

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-003-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-003</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Cacao Agroforestry Systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI AFOLU — Agroforestry</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — cacao not in EU Taxonomy Delegated Acts</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Partial — eligible under CBI Forestry &amp; Agriculture criteria with deforestation-free proof</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agropecuario</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Sistemas agroforestales de cacao</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NDC agropecuario sector + AFOLU land-use change target</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 21 (agroforestry as sustainable agriculture pathway)</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 1 CLP startup in cacao agroforestry monitoring</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Covers cacao production systems integrated with native tree canopy and diverse shade species, combining agricultural output with carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation. Cacao agroforestry is a high-priority AFOLU intervention in LATAM, particularly in post-conflict regions where it replaces illicit crops.

### Colombia Context

Colombia has prioritized cacao agroforestry as both a post-conflict crop substitution strategy (PNIS program) and a climate mitigation pathway. The TVC classifies sistemas agroforestales de cacao as an eligible green activity under the agropecuario sector, requiring minimum shade cover percentages and native species integration. The NDC 2030 includes cacao agroforestry within both agropecuario emissions reduction and AFOLU land-use change targets. Departments like Santander, Arauca, and Tumaco host the largest cacao-producing areas, many overlapping with PDET territories where CLP and REIN Hub have field presence. Ley 2169 Art. 21 enables incentive mechanisms for cacao producers adopting certified agroforestry practices.

### EUDR Relevance

Cacao is an EUDR-regulated commodity. Producers and traders must demonstrate deforestation-free status since December 31, 2020, with plot-level geolocation per Article 9. Colombia's cacao exports to the EU are growing, and compliance readiness is critical for maintaining market access, particularly for fine-flavor cacao origins in Santander and Tumaco.

### CTH Data Coverage

One CLP cohort startup focuses on satellite-based monitoring of cacao agroforestry canopy cover, providing MRV data for both carbon credit verification and EUDR compliance. REIN Hub field presence in PDET regions generates ground-truth data on cacao-forest integration practices.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully aligned with TVC agropecuario criteria for agroforestry systems. CBI eligibility under both Agriculture and Forestry criteria when deforestation-free documentation is provided. CPI tracks under AFOLU agroforestry. Strong alignment with Colombia's green bond framework for rural landscape restoration.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-003",
  "origo_label": "Cacao Agroforestry Systems",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "Y",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-004 — Silvopastoral Systems

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-004-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-004</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Silvopastoral Systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI AFOLU — Livestock &amp; grassland management</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — silvopastoral not in EU Taxonomy Delegated Acts</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Partial — eligible under CBI Agriculture criteria for reduced-emission livestock</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agropecuario</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Sistemas silvopastoriles para ganaderia sostenible</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NDC ganaderia sector: reduce livestock emissions intensity by 30%</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 21 (sustainable livestock transition incentives)</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 2 CLP startups in sustainable livestock tech</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>Y — ESG diagnostics for cattle ranches in Cesar and Meta</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Encompasses livestock production systems that integrate trees, improved pastures, and living fences to reduce methane emissions, restore degraded grasslands, and increase carbon sequestration. Silvopastoral systems are Colombia's primary strategy for decarbonizing its 28-million-head cattle sector while maintaining rural livelihoods.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's cattle sector occupies roughly 34 million hectares — much of it degraded pastureland — making silvopastoral conversion one of the highest-impact AFOLU interventions in the country. The TVC classifies sistemas silvopastoriles para ganaderia sostenible as a priority green activity, with specific criteria for tree density, improved grass species, and rotational grazing. The NDC 2030 commits to reducing livestock emissions intensity by 30%, with FEDEGAN's Ganaderia Colombiana Sostenible program as the primary delivery mechanism. Ley 2169 Art. 21 provides tax incentives for ranchers converting to silvopastoral. CIPAV's research demonstrates 30-40% emissions reduction per hectare when silvopastoral systems replace traditional extensive grazing.

### EUDR Relevance

Cattle products (beef and leather) are EUDR-regulated commodities. While silvopastoral systems are not a direct EUDR compliance mechanism, they provide evidence of deforestation-free livestock management that supports due-diligence statements. The partial flag reflects that EUDR cattle compliance requires farm-level geolocation and deforestation-free proof, which silvopastoral adoption can substantiate but does not guarantee alone.

### CTH Data Coverage

Two CLP cohort startups work on sustainable livestock technology — one on methane monitoring for silvopastoral ranches, another on satellite-based degraded pasture mapping. Sustenttia ESG diagnostics have been deployed at cattle ranches in Cesar and Meta departments, generating emissions baselines for silvopastoral transition planning.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully aligned with TVC agropecuario criteria for silvopastoral systems. CBI Agriculture criteria apply for reduced-emission livestock where MRV demonstrates measurable intensity reduction. CPI tracks under AFOLU livestock and grassland management. Strong overlap with World Bank IBRD green bond livestock programs in Colombia.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-004",
  "origo_label": "Silvopastoral Systems",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-005 — Community Reforestation (REDD+)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-005-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-005</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Community Reforestation (REDD+)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI AFOLU — Forestry (REDD+ and afforestation/reforestation)</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Partial — EU Taxonomy 1.1 Afforestation, 1.2 Rehabilitation of degraded land</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — CBI Forestry criteria for reforestation and avoided deforestation</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Forestal</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Reforestacion comunitaria y proyectos REDD+</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NDC AFOLU target: zero net deforestation by 2030</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 3 (climate targets), Art. 14 (PES linkage), Art. 15 (REDD+ framework)</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 1 CLP startup in community-based carbon credit verification</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Covers community-led reforestation, avoided deforestation, and REDD+ projects that generate verified carbon credits while restoring native ecosystems. This category is central to Colombia's AFOLU strategy given that deforestation accounts for roughly 36% of national GHG emissions, predominantly in Amazon and Pacific regions.

### Colombia Context

Colombia committed to zero net deforestation by 2030 under its NDC, with community reforestation and REDD+ as primary delivery mechanisms. Ley 2169 (2021) Art. 15 establishes the national REDD+ framework and Art. 14 links payments for ecosystem services (PES) to community conservation. COP16 Cali (2024) reinforced Colombia's global biodiversity leadership and catalyzed new commitments for community-based restoration in Choco, Caqueta, and Guaviare. SISCLIMA integrates IDEAM's deforestation alerts (AT-D) with REDD+ MRV requirements, enabling near-real-time monitoring of reforestation progress. The Programa Bosques de Paz channels resources to post-conflict PDET territories for community-led restoration.

### EUDR Relevance

Wood and timber products are EUDR-regulated. Community reforestation projects that produce timber must comply with Article 9 geolocation and deforestation-free requirements. The partial flag reflects that REDD+ projects are primarily about avoided deforestation rather than timber production, but any wood harvested from reforested areas entering EU markets triggers full EUDR compliance.

### CTH Data Coverage

One CLP startup is developing community-based carbon credit verification tools using satellite imagery and ground-truth validation. REIN Hub field presence in PDET territories provides community engagement data relevant to REDD+ social safeguards and benefit-sharing documentation.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully aligned with TVC forestal criteria for reforestation and REDD+ projects. CBI Forestry criteria apply for both reforestation and avoided deforestation with verified baselines. EU Taxonomy partial alignment under activities 1.1 (Afforestation) and 1.2 (Rehabilitation of degraded land). Strong eligibility for sovereign green bond proceeds under Colombia's Green Bond Framework.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-005",
  "origo_label": "Community Reforestation (REDD+)",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-006 — Sustainable Fishing & Blue Economy

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-006-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-006</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Sustainable Fishing &amp; Blue Economy</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI cross-cutting — Ocean and coastal zone management</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — fisheries not in current EU Taxonomy scope</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Partial — eligible under emerging CBI Blue Economy criteria</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Pesca y acuicultura</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Pesca sostenible y economia azul</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NDC adaptation component for coastal ecosystems</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Encompasses sustainable fisheries management, aquaculture with reduced environmental impact, and blue economy activities including mangrove restoration and marine protected areas. Colombia's dual coastline (Pacific and Caribbean) and extensive river systems make blue economy innovation a significant AFOLU-adjacent opportunity.

### Colombia Context

COP16 Cali (2024) placed marine and coastal biodiversity prominently on the global agenda, with Colombia committing to expand marine protected areas to 30% of territorial waters by 2030. CONPES 4075 (biodiversity and bioeconomy) includes sustainable fisheries as a priority sector. The TVC includes pesca sostenible under the agropecuario umbrella, with criteria for gear type, bycatch reduction, and ecosystem-based management. Colombia's artisanal fishing communities in Choco, Guajira, and Pacific coast are particularly vulnerable to climate change, making adaptation-focused blue economy investments a high priority under the NDC's adaptation pillar.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH does not currently have direct CLP cohort or Sustenttia coverage in sustainable fisheries. This represents a data gap and potential expansion area, particularly given COP16 Cali momentum and Colombia's growing blue economy policy framework.

### Green Finance Alignment

Aligned with TVC pesca y acuicultura criteria for sustainable fisheries. Emerging CBI Blue Economy criteria may apply for sustainable aquaculture and mangrove restoration. CPI tracks under ocean and coastal zone management. Colombia's sovereign blue bond issuance potential is being explored by MinHacienda.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-006",
  "origo_label": "Sustainable Fishing & Blue Economy",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-007 — Precision Agriculture & Digital Agri

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-007-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-007</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Precision Agriculture &amp; Digital Agri</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI cross-cutting — Monitoring, reporting &amp; verification (MRV)</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — digital agriculture tools not a standalone EU Taxonomy activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — enabling technology, not directly bond-eligible</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agropecuario</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Agricultura de precision y herramientas digitales agropecuarias</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — enabling MRV and efficiency gains across agropecuario targets</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 21 (technology adoption for sustainable agriculture)</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 4 CLP startups in agtech/precision agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>Y — Sustenttia ESG platform is itself a digital agriculture tool</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Covers digital tools for optimizing agricultural inputs, monitoring crop health, and enabling traceability across AFOLU value chains — including satellite imagery, IoT sensors, AI-driven advisory, and blockchain supply chain platforms. Precision agriculture is the enabling technology layer that makes EUDR compliance and climate-smart farming scalable across Latin America's fragmented smallholder landscape.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's agriculture sector is characterized by high smallholder fragmentation (80%+ of farms under 5 hectares), creating an outsized need for affordable digital tools. The TVC classifies digital agriculture under agropecuario as a partial enabler — green when deployed for verifiable emissions reduction or traceability. Ley 2169 Art. 21 incentivizes technology adoption for sustainable agriculture, and MinTIC's rural connectivity programs are expanding the digital infrastructure needed for precision agriculture adoption. IDEAM's geospatial platforms (SMByC, AT-D) provide the satellite data backbone that precision agriculture startups build upon for EUDR compliance tools.

### EUDR Relevance

Precision agriculture tools directly enable EUDR compliance for coffee (full relevance) and cacao (partial, growing). GPS plot mapping, satellite deforestation monitoring, and digital supply chain tracking are the operational mechanisms through which Article 9 due-diligence requirements are met. AI-based risk assessment tools can automate the benchmarking of country and regional risk required by EUDR Article 29.

### CTH Data Coverage

Four CLP cohort startups operate in agtech and precision agriculture — spanning satellite crop monitoring, IoT soil sensors, AI advisory for smallholders, and supply chain traceability. Sustenttia's ESG diagnostic platform is itself a digital agriculture tool, generating structured sustainability data for farm-level decision-making. This is CTH's highest-density coverage node in the AFOLU sector.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partially aligned with TVC as an enabling technology rather than a standalone green investment. Not directly CBI-eligible but essential infrastructure for green bond frameworks across agropecuario activities. CPI tracks under cross-cutting MRV. Strong investor interest from impact funds targeting agtech in emerging markets.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-007",
  "origo_label": "Precision Agriculture & Digital Agri",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "partial",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-008 — Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-008-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-008</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI AFOLU — Conservation (PES and incentive mechanisms)</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — PES not a standalone EU Taxonomy activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Partial — eligible under CBI Forestry/Land Use criteria when linked to measurable outcomes</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Conservacion</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Pagos por servicios ambientales (PSA)</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NDC AFOLU conservation component</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 14 (national PES framework and scaling mandate)</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 1 CLP startup in PES verification technology</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Covers incentive-based conservation mechanisms that compensate landowners and communities for maintaining ecosystem services such as water regulation, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity habitat. PES is a cornerstone of Colombia's AFOLU climate strategy, linking conservation outcomes to measurable financial flows.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's Ley 2169 (2021) Art. 14 establishes the national framework for Pagos por Servicios Ambientales (PSA), mandating the scaling of PES schemes across priority watersheds and high-biodiversity territories. The TVC classifies PSA under the conservation sector with criteria linked to measurable hydrological, carbon, or biodiversity outcomes. MinAmbiente's Programa Nacional de PSA currently operates in 28 departments, with highest concentration in Andean watersheds supplying major cities (Bogota, Medellin, Cali). The NDC 2030 relies on PES expansion to achieve conservation targets in buffer zones around national parks and indigenous territories. SISCLIMA tracks PES disbursements and ecosystem outcomes as part of Colombia's climate finance monitoring.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

One CLP cohort startup is developing satellite-based PES verification technology to automate the monitoring of conservation outcomes in PES contracts. This addresses the key scaling bottleneck — manual verification — that limits PES expansion in Colombia and across LATAM.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully aligned with TVC conservation criteria for PSA. CBI eligibility under Forestry and Land Use criteria when PES contracts are linked to measurable, verified outcomes (carbon, water, biodiversity). CPI tracks under AFOLU conservation. Strong alignment with Colombia's sovereign green bond framework and multilateral climate fund disbursement channels (GCF, GEF).

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-008",
  "origo_label": "Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES)",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-009 — Bioeconomy & Non-Timber Forest Products

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-009-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-009</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Bioeconomy &amp; Non-Timber Forest Products</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI AFOLU — Forestry (non-timber forest products)</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — NTFP not in EU Taxonomy Delegated Acts</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — no specific CBI criteria for bioeconomy/NTFP</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Bioeconomia</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Productos forestales no maderables y bioeconomia</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NDC bioeconomy component under AFOLU diversification</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Encompasses the sustainable harvest and commercialization of non-timber forest products (acai, corozo, natural dyes, medicinal plants) and broader bioeconomy activities that derive value from biodiversity without deforestation. Colombia's megabiodiversity makes bioeconomy a unique AFOLU opportunity with limited competition from other LATAM markets.

### Colombia Context

CONPES 4075 (bioeconomy) positions Colombia as a global bioeconomy leader leveraging its status as the second most biodiverse country on Earth. The policy establishes priority value chains in natural ingredients, bio-based cosmetics, and pharmaceutical bioprospecting. The TVC includes bioeconomia as a standalone sector with criteria for sustainable harvest rates and community benefit-sharing. COP16 Cali (2024) reinforced the global framework for benefit-sharing from genetic resources (Nagoya Protocol), directly relevant to Colombia's bioeconomy ambitions. REIN Hub field presence in biodiversity-rich Pacific and Amazon regions provides potential ground-truth data for bioeconomy value chain mapping.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH does not currently have direct CLP or Sustenttia coverage in bioeconomy or NTFP value chains. REIN Hub field presence in relevant territories creates a potential data pathway. This represents a coverage gap that could be addressed through targeted CLP cohort recruitment in bioeconomy startups.

### Green Finance Alignment

Aligned with TVC bioeconomia criteria. No specific CBI criteria currently apply to NTFP or bioeconomy activities. CPI tracks under AFOLU forestry (non-timber). The emerging nature-based solutions finance category may eventually create dedicated instruments for bioeconomy investments.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-009",
  "origo_label": "Bioeconomy & Non-Timber Forest Products",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-010 — Smallholder Climate Adaptation (AFOLU)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-010-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-010</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Smallholder Climate Adaptation (AFOLU)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI Adaptation — Agricultural adaptation and resilience</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — adaptation not in current EU Taxonomy mitigation scope</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Partial — emerging CBI Climate Resilience criteria may apply</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agropecuario</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Adaptacion climatica de pequenos productores agropecuarios</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NDC adaptation pillar: 100% of agriculture sector with adaptation plans by 2030</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 8 (adaptation planning mandate for vulnerable populations)</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — CLP early cohorts (2019-2021) included adaptation-focused startups</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>Y — ESG diagnostics include climate vulnerability assessment</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Covers climate adaptation measures for smallholder farmers, including drought-resistant crop varieties, water management infrastructure, climate information services, and risk transfer mechanisms like index insurance. With 80%+ of Colombian farms under 5 hectares, smallholder adaptation is the frontline of AFOLU climate resilience in Latin America.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's NDC 2030 adaptation pillar targets 100% of the agriculture sector having climate adaptation plans by 2030, with priority on smallholders in climate-vulnerable departments (La Guajira, Bolivar, Magdalena, Cesar). Ley 2169 Art. 8 mandates adaptation planning for vulnerable populations, creating a regulatory driver for adaptation investment. The TVC classifies smallholder adaptation under agropecuario with criteria for measurable resilience outcomes. IDEAM's climate vulnerability mapping through SISCLIMA identifies priority regions where adaptation investment generates the highest marginal impact. Colombia's Plan Nacional de Adaptacion al Cambio Climatico (PNACC) channels multilateral climate fund resources to smallholder adaptation projects.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance.

### CTH Data Coverage

CLP early cohorts (2019-2021) included startups focused on smallholder adaptation — climate information services, parametric insurance, and drought-resistant seed distribution. Sustenttia's ESG diagnostics include a climate vulnerability assessment component that generates adaptation-relevant baseline data for smallholder enterprises.

### Green Finance Alignment

Aligned with TVC agropecuario criteria for adaptation activities. CBI's emerging Climate Resilience criteria may apply to structured adaptation investments. CPI tracks under adaptation finance, which represented 34% of total climate finance flows in Colombia in 2023. Strong alignment with GCF adaptation funding windows and IDB's rural resilience facilities.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-010",
  "origo_label": "Smallholder Climate Adaptation (AFOLU)",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-011 — Natural Rubber Agroforestry

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-011-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-011</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Natural Rubber Agroforestry</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI AFOLU — Agroforestry</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — rubber agroforestry not in EU Taxonomy Delegated Acts</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Partial — eligible under CBI Forestry criteria if deforestation-free</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agropecuario</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Agroforesteria de caucho natural</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NDC AFOLU land-use change target supports rubber agroforestry</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Covers natural rubber production through agroforestry systems that integrate Hevea brasiliensis with native tree species and diversified understory. Colombia's rubber sector is concentrated in post-conflict departments where agroforestry models serve dual purposes of economic reactivation and ecosystem restoration.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's rubber sector is centered in Caqueta, Meta, Guaviare, and Santander — departments heavily affected by armed conflict where rubber agroforestry is promoted as a legal livelihood alternative under PNIS crop substitution. The national rubber chain (Cadena Productiva del Caucho) has approximately 15,000 hectares under cultivation, small by global standards but strategically important for post-conflict economic reactivation. The TVC provides partial alignment for rubber agroforestry when integrated with native species and demonstrating net carbon sequestration. The NDC 2030 AFOLU land-use change targets support expansion of productive agroforestry systems as an alternative to cattle ranching on deforested land.

### EUDR Relevance

Natural rubber is one of seven EUDR-regulated commodities. Colombian rubber exporters must demonstrate deforestation-free production since December 31, 2020, with Article 9 geolocation requirements at plot level. The relatively small scale of Colombian rubber production means compliance infrastructure is underdeveloped compared to coffee and cacao, creating both a challenge and an opportunity for early-mover traceability solutions.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH does not currently have CLP, Sustenttia, or REIN Hub coverage in the rubber sector. Given the EUDR compliance requirement and the post-conflict development context in Caqueta and Guaviare, this represents a potential high-impact coverage gap for future CLP cohort targeting.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partially aligned with TVC agropecuario criteria — full alignment requires native species integration and net sequestration documentation. CBI Forestry criteria may apply when agroforestry systems demonstrate deforestation-free status. Limited current green finance flow to rubber in Colombia, but EUDR compliance pressure is expected to drive investment in traceability and sustainable production infrastructure.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-011",
  "origo_label": "Natural Rubber Agroforestry",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-AF-012 — Organic & Regenerative Agriculture

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-af-012-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-AF-012</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Organic &amp; Regenerative Agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>AF</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>CPI AFOLU — Sustainable agriculture (soil carbon and organic practices)</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — organic agriculture not a standalone EU Taxonomy activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Partial — eligible under CBI Agriculture criteria with soil carbon MRV</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cattle**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_wood**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_rubber**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Agropecuario</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Agricultura organica y regenerativa</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — NDC agropecuario sector: soil carbon and sustainable inputs</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 21 (sustainable agriculture incentives including organic transition)</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 2 CLP startups in organic certification and regenerative practices</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_sustenttia\_coverage**</td><td>Y — Sustenttia ESG diagnostics cover regenerative agriculture indicators</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Covers organic farming practices, regenerative soil management, and the transition from conventional to low-input agriculture that builds soil carbon and reduces agrochemical dependency. Organic and regenerative agriculture is a growing segment in LATAM, driven by premium export markets, climate-smart policy frameworks, and consumer demand for traceable, sustainable food production.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's organic agriculture sector is growing rapidly, with certified organic area exceeding 100,000 hectares and strong export orientation toward EU and US markets. The TVC classifies organic and regenerative agriculture under agropecuario with criteria for reduced synthetic input use, measurable soil carbon improvement, and biodiversity conservation on-farm. Ley 2169 Art. 21 provides fiscal incentives for organic transition, and MinAgricultura's Programa de Agricultura Limpia supports certification costs for smallholders. The NDC 2030 includes soil carbon targets under the agropecuario sector, directly aligning with regenerative practices. Organic coffee represents a significant subset — partially EUDR-relevant since organic certification alone does not satisfy deforestation-free requirements but provides complementary evidence.

### EUDR Relevance

Partial relevance through organic coffee exports. Organic certification provides complementary evidence of sustainable land management but does not replace EUDR Article 9 deforestation-free and geolocation requirements. Organic producers exporting coffee to the EU still need full EUDR due-diligence compliance.

### CTH Data Coverage

Two CLP cohort startups operate in organic certification technology and regenerative practice advisory. Sustenttia's ESG diagnostics include regenerative agriculture indicators (soil health, input reduction, biodiversity on-farm), generating baseline data that maps directly to this taxonomy node.

### Green Finance Alignment

Fully aligned with TVC agropecuario criteria for organic and regenerative agriculture. CBI Agriculture criteria apply when soil carbon MRV demonstrates measurable sequestration. CPI tracks under AFOLU sustainable agriculture (soil carbon). Premium pricing for organic exports provides a market-based finance mechanism complementing green bond and climate fund flows.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-AF-012",
  "origo_label": "Organic & Regenerative Agriculture",
  "sector": "AF",
  "source": "origo",
  "eudr_coffee": "partial",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# ICT & Digitalization

OT-IC-xxx nodes

# 5.01 — IoT & Earth Observation

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id5.01-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>5.01</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>IoT &amp; Earth Observation</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>geolocation</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>satellite\_verification</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>ict</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Digital solutions for emissions reduction</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "5.01",
  "origo_label": "IoT & Earth Observation",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "geolocation",
  "col_gf_sector": "ict",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 5.02 — Climate Data

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id5.02-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>5.02</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Climate Data</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>deforestation\_risk\_assessment</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>satellite\_verification</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "5.02",
  "origo_label": "Climate Data",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "deforestation_risk_assessment",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 5.03 — Climate Finance

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id5.03-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>5.03</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Climate Finance</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "5.03",
  "origo_label": "Climate Finance",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 5.04 — Climate Risk

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id5.04-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>5.04</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Climate Risk</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "5.04",
  "origo_label": "Climate Risk",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 5.05 — Climate Insurance

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id5.05-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>5.05</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Climate Insurance</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "5.05",
  "origo_label": "Climate Insurance",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-IC-001 — Satellite Deforestation Monitoring

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-ic-001-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IC-001</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Satellite Deforestation Monitoring</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>partial — CPI GLCF covers digital MRV under cross-cutting tech</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — not energy-technology specific</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>ict</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Soluciones digitales para reducción de emisiones</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Satellite-based Earth observation and remote sensing systems used for monitoring deforestation, land-use change, and forest degradation. Combines optical and radar imagery (Sentinel, Landsat, Planet) with ML classification algorithms to detect forest cover loss at high temporal and spatial resolution.

### Colombia Context

Colombia operates the SMBYC (Sistema de Monitoreo de Bosques y Carbono) under IDEAM, which provides quarterly deforestation alerts for the entire national territory. The Amazon region accounts for over 60% of national deforestation, making satellite monitoring a critical policy input. MinAmbiente uses SMBYC data to prioritize enforcement actions under Ley 2169 de 2021 (Acción Climática). The system integrates with SISCLIMA for national climate reporting and NDC verification.

### EUDR Relevance

Directly relevant to EUDR Article 9 due-diligence requirements. European importers of Colombian coffee, cacao, palm oil, and cattle products must demonstrate their supply chains are deforestation-free using geolocation data and satellite verification. SMBYC/IDEAM data serves as a national-level reference dataset for EUDR compliance, though operator-level verification typically requires higher-resolution commercial imagery.

### CTH Data Coverage

High CTH data coverage. The Origo EUDR platform (data.cleantechhub.net) ingests deforestation alerts and provides commodity-specific risk scores. CLP cohort startups in precision agriculture and MRV rely on satellite monitoring outputs. REIN Hub includes satellite-derived datasets for climate risk assessment.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial alignment with Colombia's Taxonomia Verde Colombiana (TVC) under ICT sector. Not directly eligible for CBI certification as a standalone technology, but satellite monitoring is a critical enabler for verifying green bond project claims. EU Taxonomy recognizes digital solutions for emissions monitoring as a substantial contribution activity.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IC-001",
  "origo_label": "Satellite Deforestation Monitoring",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "partial — CPI GLCF covers digital MRV under cross-cutting tech",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
    "cbi_eligible": "N",
    "iea_aligned": "N — not energy-technology specific"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "ict",
    "col_gf_activity": "Soluciones digitales para reducción de emisiones",
    "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "Y"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# CT-IC-002 — AI-powered MRV & Carbon Measurement

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-ic-002-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IC-002</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>AI-powered MRV &amp; Carbon Measurement</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — CPI GLCF includes digital MRV as climate finance enabler</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — cross-cutting digital, not energy-specific</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>ict</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Medición, reporte y verificación de emisiones</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

AI and machine learning systems for Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) of greenhouse gas emissions, carbon sequestration, and climate project outcomes. Includes automated emissions estimation models, satellite-derived carbon stock measurement, and digital verification platforms for carbon credits.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's SISCLIMA (Sistema Nacional de Cambio Climatico) requires robust MRV infrastructure for NDC tracking. IDEAM manages the national GHG inventory (INGEI) which feeds into biennial transparency reports under the Paris Agreement. Ley 2169 de 2021 established carbon neutrality targets that depend on credible MRV. MinAmbiente is piloting digital MRV tools for REDD+ projects in Choco and Amazonia. The Programa Nacional de Cupos Transables de Emisión (carbon market) requires third-party verification that AI-MRV can streamline.

### EUDR Relevance

AI-powered MRV supports EUDR compliance by automating the verification of deforestation-free claims across supply chains. Machine learning models can cross-reference geolocation data with satellite imagery to generate compliance evidence at scale, reducing the cost of due-diligence for smallholder-sourced commodities.

### CTH Data Coverage

Strong CTH coverage. Sustenttia diagnostic platform incorporates emissions measurement modules. CLP cohort includes MRV and carbon-tech startups. The Origo platform tracks AI-MRV tools as part of the ICT sector digitalization layer.

### Green Finance Alignment

Aligned with Colombia's TVC under ICT for emissions reduction. CPI GLCF recognizes digital MRV as a climate finance enabler. EU Taxonomy considers digital monitoring as a substantial contribution to climate mitigation when applied to eligible activities. Critical infrastructure for carbon credit markets and green bond verification.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IC-002",
  "origo_label": "AI-powered MRV & Carbon Measurement",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "Y — CPI GLCF includes digital MRV as climate finance enabler",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
    "cbi_eligible": "N",
    "iea_aligned": "N — cross-cutting digital, not energy-specific"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "ict",
    "col_gf_activity": "Medición, reporte y verificación de emisiones",
    "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "Y"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# CT-IC-003 — Supply Chain Traceability (EUDR)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-ic-003-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IC-003</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Supply Chain Traceability (EUDR)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>partial — CPI covers digital supply chain tools indirectly</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>ict</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Plataformas de trazabilidad de cadenas de suministro</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Digital platforms and systems for end-to-end supply chain traceability of agricultural and forestry commodities. Includes blockchain-based provenance tracking, QR-code farm-to-port systems, and integrated due-diligence platforms that combine geolocation, satellite imagery, and transaction records to verify deforestation-free sourcing.

### Colombia Context

Colombia is the world's third-largest coffee producer and a significant exporter of cacao, palm oil, and cattle products — all EUDR-regulated commodities. The Federacion Nacional de Cafeteros (FNC) has developed the SICA (Sistema de Informacion Cafetera) which maps 540,000+ coffee farms. MinAgricultura promotes traceability through the Programa de Agricultura por Contrato. EUDR Article 9 requires operators to collect geolocation of all plots of land and demonstrate due-diligence compliance by December 2025 (large operators) and June 2026 (SMEs).

### EUDR Relevance

This is the core EUDR technology node. Supply chain traceability platforms are the primary mechanism through which Colombian exporters and European importers comply with EUDR Article 9. The regulation requires plot-level geolocation, deforestation risk assessment, and chain-of-custody documentation. Coffee, cacao, palm oil, soy, cattle, wood, and rubber are all covered commodities with significant Colombian export volumes.

### CTH Data Coverage

Highest CTH data coverage in the ICT sector. The Origo EUDR platform (data.cleantechhub.net) is purpose-built for EUDR commodity traceability. CLP cohort includes multiple traceability startups. Sustenttia diagnostics capture supply chain sustainability metrics. REIN Hub aggregates traceability solution providers.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial TVC alignment — traceability is an enabler for green finance eligibility rather than a directly financed activity. CBI does not certify traceability platforms per se, but traceability is a prerequisite for green bond-funded commodity projects. EU Taxonomy recognizes supply chain transparency as a Do No Significant Harm criterion.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IC-003",
  "origo_label": "Supply Chain Traceability (EUDR)",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "partial — CPI covers digital supply chain tools indirectly",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
    "cbi_eligible": "N",
    "iea_aligned": "N"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "ict",
    "col_gf_activity": "Plataformas de trazabilidad de cadenas de suministro",
    "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "partial"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# CT-IC-004 — Climate Data Platforms & APIs

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-ic-004-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IC-004</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Climate Data Platforms &amp; APIs</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>partial — CPI covers climate information services</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>ict</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Plataformas de datos climaticos y servicios digitales</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Open and commercial platforms that aggregate, process, and distribute climate, weather, and environmental data via APIs and dashboards. Includes national hydrometeorological services, climate reanalysis products, and digital infrastructure for climate-informed decision making across sectors.

### Colombia Context

IDEAM operates DHIME (Sistema de Informacion Hidrologica y Meteorologica) as the national reference for climate data. MinTIC's Colombia Digital strategy promotes open data portals including datos.gov.co which hosts environmental datasets. SISCLIMA requires climate data integration across sectoral nodes (agriculture, energy, transport). The Tercer Comunicacion Nacional and subsequent NDC updates depend on robust climate data infrastructure. Colombia's vulnerability to El Nino/La Nina cycles makes climate data platforms critical for early warning and adaptation planning.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance. Climate data platforms support deforestation risk assessment by providing precipitation, temperature, and drought indices that correlate with deforestation drivers. Climate APIs enable automated risk scoring in EUDR due-diligence workflows.

### CTH Data Coverage

Strong CTH coverage. The Origo platform itself functions as a climate data API. CLP cohort includes climate data startups. The sovereign-climate-data wiki (wiki.cleantechhub.net) catalogs climate data sources for LATAM. CTH Research platform aggregates climate intelligence for decision support.

### Green Finance Alignment

Limited direct green finance alignment. Climate data platforms are enablers rather than financed activities. TVC does not include a specific category for data platforms, though they support eligibility verification for multiple TVC-aligned sectors. CBI uses climate data for certification verification but does not certify data platforms.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IC-004",
  "origo_label": "Climate Data Platforms & APIs",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "partial — CPI covers climate information services",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "N",
    "cbi_eligible": "N",
    "iea_aligned": "N"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "ict",
    "col_gf_activity": "Plataformas de datos climaticos y servicios digitales",
    "col_gf_aligned": "N",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "partial"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# CT-IC-005 — Precision Agriculture Data

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-ic-005-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IC-005</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Precision Agriculture Data</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>partial — CPI covers climate-smart agriculture technology</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Agricultura de precision y tecnologia digital agropecuaria</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Digital technologies applied to agricultural production: drone-based crop monitoring, soil sensors, variable-rate application systems, and farm management platforms. Leverages IoT, satellite imagery, and machine learning to optimize input use, reduce emissions, and improve yields while minimizing environmental impact.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's coffee sector is the primary adoption vector for precision agriculture. Cenicafe (Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Cafe) develops climate-smart agronomic practices that precision ag tools help implement at scale. The CLP (Cleantech Launchpad) cohort has included multiple precision agriculture startups targeting coffee, cacao, and fruit value chains. MinAgricultura's Programa de Agricultura de Precision supports adoption among medium-scale producers. Digital agri platforms are growing in the Eje Cafetero and Cauca regions.

### EUDR Relevance

Precision agriculture data supports EUDR compliance by providing farm-level productivity evidence that can demonstrate intensification without deforestation. Yield-per-hectare data and input efficiency metrics help validate that production increases come from improved practices rather than land expansion.

### CTH Data Coverage

High CTH coverage. CLP cohort priority sector with multiple startups in precision ag. Sustenttia diagnostics include agricultural input efficiency metrics. The Origo platform maps precision ag solutions to EUDR commodity value chains. CTH Research tracks AgTech investment flows in LATAM.

### Green Finance Alignment

Aligned with TVC under agriculture sector. EU Taxonomy recognizes precision agriculture as a climate mitigation contributor through reduced fertilizer use and emissions intensity. CBI does not directly certify precision ag tools, but they support verification of climate-smart agriculture projects eligible for green bond financing.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IC-005",
  "origo_label": "Precision Agriculture Data",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "partial — CPI covers climate-smart agriculture technology",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "partial",
    "cbi_eligible": "N",
    "iea_aligned": "N"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
    "col_gf_activity": "Agricultura de precision y tecnologia digital agropecuaria",
    "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "Y"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# CT-IC-006 — Smart Grid & IoT for Energy

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-ic-006-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-IC-006</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Smart Grid &amp; IoT for Energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>IC</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Y — CPI GLCF covers smart grid and grid modernization</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>Y — IEA ETCS covers smart grids and digital energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Redes inteligentes y digitalizacion del sector electrico</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Smart grid infrastructure, advanced metering, demand-response systems, and IoT sensor networks applied to energy generation, distribution, and consumption management. Enables integration of distributed renewable energy, real-time grid balancing, and energy efficiency optimization through digital infrastructure.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's electricity system operator XM manages the SIN (Sistema Interconectado Nacional) and provides real-time grid data. CREG (Comision de Regulacion de Energia y Gas) issued Resolucion 40072 on smart metering standards for distributed generation. The energy transition law (Ley 2099 de 2021) promotes grid modernization to accommodate growing FNCER (non-conventional renewable energy) capacity. UPME's expansion plans include significant smart grid investments. IoT for distributed generation is growing with Colombia's autogeneracion and prosumer regulations.

### EUDR Relevance

No direct EUDR relevance. Smart grid and energy IoT technologies do not intersect with commodity supply chain traceability or deforestation monitoring.

### CTH Data Coverage

Good CTH coverage. CLP cohort includes energy-tech startups working on smart grid solutions. Sustenttia tracks energy efficiency metrics. The CTH agents stack monitors energy transition policy developments. REIN Hub maps energy technology providers.

### Green Finance Alignment

Strong green finance alignment across all frameworks. TVC energy sector explicitly includes smart grid activities. CBI certifies smart grid investments under its energy criteria. EU Taxonomy includes smart grid infrastructure as a climate mitigation activity. IEA ETCS covers smart grids and digital energy technologies. CPI GLCF tracks smart grid as a core climate finance category.

```
{
  "origo_id": "CT-IC-006",
  "origo_label": "Smart Grid & IoT for Energy",
  "sector": "IC",
  "source": "origo",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27",
  "taxonomy_alignments": {
    "cpi_aligned": "Y — CPI GLCF covers smart grid and grid modernization",
    "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y",
    "cbi_eligible": "Y",
    "iea_aligned": "Y — IEA ETCS covers smart grids and digital energy"
  },
  "colombia": {
    "col_gf_sector": "energy",
    "col_gf_activity": "Redes inteligentes y digitalizacion del sector electrico",
    "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
    "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y",
    "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
    "col_ley2169": "Y"
  },
  "cth": {
    "clp_coverage": "Y",
    "data_coverage": "Y"
  }
}
```

# Cross-Sectoral

OT-XS-xxx nodes — carbon markets, MRV, finance

# 4.01 — Carbon Capture & Storage

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id4.01-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>4.01</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Carbon Capture &amp; Storage</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "4.01",
  "origo_label": "Carbon Capture & Storage",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 4.02 — B2B Carbon Offsets & Exchanges

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id4.02-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>4.02</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>B2B Carbon Offsets &amp; Exchanges</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "4.02",
  "origo_label": "B2B Carbon Offsets & Exchanges",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 4.03 — B2C Carbon Offsets

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id4.03-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>4.03</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>B2C Carbon Offsets</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "4.03",
  "origo_label": "B2C Carbon Offsets",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 4.04 — Carbon Intelligence

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id4.04-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>4.04</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Carbon Intelligence</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>compliance\_statement</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>self\_declaration</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "4.04",
  "origo_label": "Carbon Intelligence",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "compliance_statement",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 4.05 — Carbon Accounting

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id4.05-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>4.05</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Carbon Accounting</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>compliance\_statement</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>self\_declaration</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "4.05",
  "origo_label": "Carbon Accounting",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "compliance_statement",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 6.01 — Critical Minerals

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id6.01-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>6.01</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Critical Minerals</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "6.01",
  "origo_label": "Critical Minerals",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 6.02 — Hydrogen

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id6.02-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>6.02</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Hydrogen</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Green hydrogen production</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "6.02",
  "origo_label": "Hydrogen",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 6.03 — Nuclear

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id6.03-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>6.03</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Nuclear</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "6.03",
  "origo_label": "Nuclear",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 6.04 — Bio & Synthetic Fuels

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id6.04-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>6.04</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Bio &amp; Synthetic Fuels</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Bioenergy/biomass generation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "6.04",
  "origo_label": "Bio & Synthetic Fuels",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# 6.05 — Fossil Fuels (Transition)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_id6.05-origo_l"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>6.05</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Fossil Fuels (Transition)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>HolonIQ v2.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "6.05",
  "origo_label": "Fossil Fuels (Transition)",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "HolonIQ v2.1",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-001 — Drought-resistant crop varieties and seed tech

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-001-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-001</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Drought-resistant crop varieties and seed tech</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>adaptation</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>compliance\_statement</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Climate-resilient crop development</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-001",
  "origo_label": "Drought-resistant crop varieties and seed tech",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "compliance_statement",
  "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-002 — Flood resilience infrastructure (nature-based)

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-002-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-002</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Flood resilience infrastructure (nature-based)</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>adaptation</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Soil conservation and erosion prevention</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-002",
  "origo_label": "Flood resilience infrastructure (nature-based)",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-003 — Heat adaptation for agriculture

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-003-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-003</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Heat adaptation for agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>adaptation</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>compliance\_statement</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Agroforestry shade-grown systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-003",
  "origo_label": "Heat adaptation for agriculture",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "compliance_statement",
  "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-004 — Early warning systems for climate events

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-004-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-004</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Early warning systems for climate events</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>adaptation</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-004",
  "origo_label": "Early warning systems for climate events",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-005 — Community-led reforestation and agroforestry

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-005-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-005</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Community-led reforestation and agroforestry</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>nbs\_bioeconomy</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>deforestation\_risk\_assessment</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Agroforestry and shade-grown cultivation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-005",
  "origo_label": "Community-led reforestation and agroforestry",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "deforestation_risk_assessment",
  "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-006 — Mangrove restoration and blue carbon

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-006-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-006</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Mangrove restoration and blue carbon</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>nbs\_bioeconomy</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>forestry</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Ecosystem services from forest management</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-006",
  "origo_label": "Mangrove restoration and blue carbon",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "forestry",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-007 — Silvopastoral systems

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-007-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-007</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Silvopastoral systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>nbs\_bioeconomy</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>deforestation\_risk\_assessment</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>livestock</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Silvopastoral systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-007",
  "origo_label": "Silvopastoral systems",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "deforestation_risk_assessment",
  "col_gf_sector": "livestock",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-008 — Bioeconomy: non-timber forest products

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-008-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-008</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Bioeconomy: non-timber forest products</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>nbs\_bioeconomy</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>forestry</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Non-wood forest product processing</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-008",
  "origo_label": "Bioeconomy: non-timber forest products",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "forestry",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-009 — Payments for ecosystem services (PES) platforms

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-009-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-009</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Payments for ecosystem services (PES) platforms</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>nbs\_bioeconomy</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-009",
  "origo_label": "Payments for ecosystem services (PES) platforms",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-010 — Solar home systems and pico-solar

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-010-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-010</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Solar home systems and pico-solar</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>informal\_economy</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Solar photovoltaic electricity generation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-010",
  "origo_label": "Solar home systems and pico-solar",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-011 — Community biodigesters

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-011-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-011</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Community biodigesters</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>informal\_economy</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Biodigesters for farm energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-011",
  "origo_label": "Community biodigesters",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-012 — Artisanal cleantech

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-012-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-012</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Artisanal cleantech</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>informal\_economy</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Renewable energy for productive use</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-012",
  "origo_label": "Artisanal cleantech",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-013 — Productive use of energy for microenterprises

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-013-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-013</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Productive use of energy for microenterprises</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>informal\_economy</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>energy</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Renewable energy for productive use</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-013",
  "origo_label": "Productive use of energy for microenterprises",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "N",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "N",
  "eudr_article9_field": "none",
  "col_gf_sector": "energy",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-014 — Remote sensing and satellite deforestation monitoring

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-014-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-014</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Remote sensing and satellite deforestation monitoring</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>ai\_mrv</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>deforestation\_risk\_assessment</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>satellite\_verification</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>ict</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Digital solutions for environmental monitoring</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-014",
  "origo_label": "Remote sensing and satellite deforestation monitoring",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "deforestation_risk_assessment",
  "col_gf_sector": "ict",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-015 — AI-powered carbon MRV

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-015-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-015</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>AI-powered carbon MRV</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>ai\_mrv</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>compliance\_statement</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>satellite\_verification</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-015",
  "origo_label": "AI-powered carbon MRV",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "compliance_statement",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-016 — Supply chain traceability platforms

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-016-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-016</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Supply chain traceability platforms</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>ai\_mrv</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>supplier\_identification</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-016",
  "origo_label": "Supply chain traceability platforms",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "supplier_identification",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-017 — Precision agriculture data platforms

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-017-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-017</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Precision agriculture data platforms</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>ai\_mrv</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>geolocation</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Precision agriculture and digital farming</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-017",
  "origo_label": "Precision agriculture data platforms",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "partial",
  "eudr_article9_field": "geolocation",
  "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-018 — Deforestation-free certification services

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-018-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-018</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Deforestation-free certification services</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>eudr\_supply\_chain</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>compliance\_statement</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>certification</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-018",
  "origo_label": "Deforestation-free certification services",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "compliance_statement",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-019 — Supply chain due diligence platforms

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-019-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-019</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Supply chain due diligence platforms</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>eudr\_supply\_chain</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>supplier\_identification</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>self\_declaration</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-019",
  "origo_label": "Supply chain due diligence platforms",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "supplier_identification",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-020 — Smallholder technical assistance for EUDR

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-020-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-020</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Smallholder technical assistance for EUDR</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>eudr\_supply\_chain</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>compliance\_statement</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>primary\_field\_data</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Good agricultural practices (BPA)</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-020",
  "origo_label": "Smallholder technical assistance for EUDR",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "compliance_statement",
  "col_gf_sector": "agriculture",
  "col_gf_aligned": "partial",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-EX-021 — EUDR operator documentation services

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idot-ex-021-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-EX-021</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>EUDR operator documentation services</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>EX</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>Origo v0.1 extension</td></tr> <tr><td>**gap\_type**</td><td>eudr\_supply\_chain</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>TBD — Phase 1</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_coffee**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_cacao**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_article9\_field**</td><td>compliance\_statement</td></tr> <tr><td>**eudr\_evidence\_type**</td><td>self\_declaration</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>none</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>TBD — Phase 2</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cr\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>TBD — Phase 4</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.0</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-26</td></tr></table>

### Description

*\[To be populated — description of what this taxonomy node covers and its relevance to LATAM climate innovation and EUDR compliance.\]*

### EUDR Compliance Relevance

*\[To be populated during Phase 3 — how data in this category supports Article 9 due diligence.\]*

### Colombia Context

*\[To be populated during Phase 4 — Colombia-specific regulatory alignment, CTH field presence, market conditions.\]*

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-EX-021",
  "origo_label": "EUDR operator documentation services",
  "sector": "EX",
  "source": "Origo v0.1 extension",
  "eudr_coffee": "Y",
  "eudr_cacao": "N",
  "eudr_relevant": "Y",
  "eudr_article9_field": "compliance_statement",
  "col_gf_sector": "none",
  "col_gf_aligned": "N",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cr_gf_aligned": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-26"
}
```

# CT-XS-001 — Carbon Markets & Credits

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-xs-001-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-XS-001</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Carbon Markets &amp; Credits</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Carbon markets and pricing — voluntary and compliance</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — carbon markets are not directly covered by EU Taxonomy activity classifications</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — CBI does not certify carbon credits directly, though projects generating credits may be CBI-eligible</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — carbon markets are outside IEA ETCS scope (policy instrument, not technology)</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Transversal</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Mercados de carbono y generación de créditos de carbono verificados</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — Ley 2169 Art. 4 establishes the national carbon market framework; carbon pricing supports NDC implementation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 4 carbon markets; Art. 5 carbon tax offset; Art. 6 registry requirements</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — 2 CLP companies generate voluntary carbon credits (forestry, cookstoves)</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Voluntary and compliance carbon markets, including carbon credit generation, verification, trading, and retirement. Covers project-based mechanisms (REDD+, clean energy, cookstoves), results-based payments, and Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. Colombia has one of the most developed voluntary carbon markets in Latin America, with the Bolsa Mercantil de Colombia hosting carbon credit trading.

### Colombia Context

Ley 2169 de 2021 Art. 4 establishes Colombia's national carbon market, creating the legal framework for carbon credit generation, verification, and trading. Art. 5 allows companies to offset their national carbon tax (impuesto al carbono, $5/tCO2e) by purchasing certified carbon credits. The Registro Nacional de Reducción de Emisiones GEI (RENARE) managed by MinAmbiente tracks all carbon credit projects. The Bolsa Mercantil de Colombia has listed voluntary carbon credits since 2019, with annual trading volume exceeding 5 million tCO2e by 2025. Colombia hosts over 150 registered carbon credit projects, primarily in REDD+ forestry (Amazon, Pacific), improved cookstoves (Andean region), and renewable energy. ICONTEC NTC 6208 provides the national standard for carbon credit verification. Colombia actively participates in Article 6 bilateral agreements, with signed letters of intent with Switzerland, South Korea, and the UK for carbon credit transfers.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance: REDD+ carbon credit projects in the Amazon and Pacific regions overlap with EUDR deforestation-free commodity sourcing zones. Carbon credits from avoided deforestation must demonstrate additionality independently of EUDR compliance obligations — EUDR due diligence cannot be used as a carbon credit baseline.

### CTH Data Coverage

Two CLP cohort companies generate carbon credits: one in forestry/REDD+ (Pacific region) and one in improved cookstoves (Nariño). CTH market intelligence tracks Colombia's carbon market through Bolsa Mercantil data. Sustenttia diagnostics include carbon footprint estimation and carbon credit readiness assessment for enterprises.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC recognizes carbon markets as cross-cutting enabling infrastructure. Carbon credit revenues are a key finance mechanism for nature-based solutions and community energy projects. The World Bank's Partnership for Market Readiness has supported Colombia's carbon market development since 2013. Bancolombia launched a carbon-neutral investment fund in 2024 using voluntary credits sourced through the Bolsa Mercantil.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-XS-001",
  "origo_label": "Carbon Markets & Credits",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Carbon markets and pricing \u2014 voluntary and compliance",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "N \u2014 carbon markets are not directly covered by EU Taxonomy activity classifications",
  "cbi_eligible": "N \u2014 CBI does not certify carbon credits directly, though projects generating credits may be CBI-eligible",
  "iea_aligned": "N \u2014 carbon markets are outside IEA ETCS scope (policy instrument, not technology)",
  "col_gf_sector": "Transversal",
  "col_gf_activity": "Mercados de carbono y generaci\u00f3n de cr\u00e9ditos de carbono verificados",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 Ley 2169 Art. 4 establishes the national carbon market framework; carbon pricing supports NDC implementation",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 4 carbon markets; Art. 5 carbon tax offset; Art. 6 registry requirements",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 2 CLP companies generate voluntary carbon credits (forestry, cookstoves)",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-XS-002 — MRV Platforms

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-xs-002-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-XS-002</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>MRV Platforms</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Climate governance — MRV systems</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — MRV platforms are governance infrastructure, not directly an EU Taxonomy economic activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — not a direct CBI-eligible activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — outside IEA ETCS scope</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Transversal</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Plataformas de medición, reporte y verificación de emisiones GEI</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — MRV is essential infrastructure for NDC tracking and reporting to UNFCCC</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 9 national GHG registry; Art. 10 reporting obligations</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — Sustenttia platform functions as enterprise-level MRV</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) platforms for greenhouse gas emissions, climate actions, and adaptation outcomes. Includes national GHG inventories, sector-level monitoring systems, enterprise carbon accounting, and digital MRV solutions. Colombia's SISCLIMA (Sistema Nacional de Cambio Climático) architecture relies on robust MRV for NDC tracking.

### Colombia Context

SISCLIMA, coordinated by MinAmbiente and IDEAM, is Colombia's overarching climate information system. The Inventario Nacional de GEI (INGEI), prepared by IDEAM every two years, is the foundation of national MRV. Ley 2169 Art. 9 establishes the Registro Nacional de Emisiones, requiring large emitters (&gt;50,000 tCO2e/year) to report annually. ICAT (Initiative for Climate Action Transparency) has supported Colombia in developing sector-level MRV for energy, transport, agriculture, and LULUCF. The RENARE registry tracks carbon credit projects and their verified emission reductions. IDEAM operates the SIRH (water resources), SMBYC (forest monitoring), and ICA (air quality) systems that feed into climate MRV. DANE (national statistics agency) provides activity data for GHG inventory calculations. Colombia's Third Biennial Update Report (BUR3) to UNFCCC was submitted in 2024, demonstrating improved MRV capacity. The MADS (Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible) is implementing the Enhanced Transparency Framework under the Paris Agreement.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance: MRV platforms for forest monitoring (IDEAM's SMBYC) provide deforestation data that feeds into both NDC LULUCF reporting and EUDR commodity risk assessments. The same satellite monitoring infrastructure serves dual purposes.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH's Sustenttia diagnostic platform functions as enterprise-level MRV, measuring environmental indicators including energy consumption, waste generation, water use, and estimated carbon footprint for assessed companies. The CTH Platform (cth-api.cleantechhub.net) aggregates organisational data that can feed into sector-level MRV. REIN Hub field data provides ground-truth validation for agricultural emissions factors.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial TVC alignment — MRV is enabling infrastructure for green finance but not a directly financeable activity under TVC criteria. MRV capacity is a prerequisite for green bond reporting (use-of-proceeds verification). GCF readiness grants have funded MRV capacity building in Colombia through UNDP and GIZ implementing entities.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-XS-002",
  "origo_label": "MRV Platforms",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Climate governance \u2014 MRV systems",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "N \u2014 MRV platforms are governance infrastructure, not directly an EU Taxonomy economic activity",
  "cbi_eligible": "N \u2014 not a direct CBI-eligible activity",
  "iea_aligned": "N \u2014 outside IEA ETCS scope",
  "col_gf_sector": "Transversal",
  "col_gf_activity": "Plataformas de medici\u00f3n, reporte y verificaci\u00f3n de emisiones GEI",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 MRV is essential infrastructure for NDC tracking and reporting to UNFCCC",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 9 national GHG registry; Art. 10 reporting obligations",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 Sustenttia platform functions as enterprise-level MRV",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-XS-003 — Climate Finance & Green Bonds

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-xs-003-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-XS-003</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Climate Finance &amp; Green Bonds</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Climate finance — green bonds and sustainable finance instruments</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Y — EU Green Bond Standard (EuGBS) establishes Taxonomy-aligned green bond criteria</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>Y — CBI is the primary international standard for green bond certification</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — outside IEA ETCS scope (financial instrument, not technology)</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Transversal</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Emisión de bonos verdes y titularizaciones verdes bajo criterios TVC</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — green finance mobilisation is essential for achieving NDC investment requirements ($40B+ by 2030)</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 22 sustainable finance promotion; Art. 23 green taxonomy implementation</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N — CLP companies are potential beneficiaries but not issuers of green bonds</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Green bonds, sustainability-linked bonds, green loans, and titularización verde (green securitisation) as instruments for channeling capital to climate-aligned activities. Covers issuance, verification, reporting, and market infrastructure. Colombia has the third-largest green bond market in Latin America after Brazil and Mexico.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's Taxonomía Verde de Colombia (TVC), published in 2022 by the SFC (Superintendencia Financiera), BVC (Bolsa de Valores de Colombia), and MinHacienda, defines eligible green activities for bond and loan classification. The TVC is mandatory for supervised financial entities since 2023 under SFC Circular 028. Bancolombia issued Colombia's first green bond ($110M) in 2016 and remains the largest green bond issuer. Davivienda, Grupo Bolívar, and Celsia have subsequent issuances. The BVC operates the segmento verde for listing green bonds. Findeter's green bonds finance municipal climate infrastructure. Total Colombian green bond issuance exceeded $2 billion by 2025. Titularización verde (green securitisation) is emerging for pooled renewable energy and energy efficiency assets through Titularizadora Colombiana. IFC and IDB have provided credit enhancement and anchor investments for Colombian green bonds. The Protocolo Verde (signed by Asobancaria members) commits Colombian banks to sustainable finance practices.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance. However, green bond frameworks may incorporate EUDR compliance as a sustainability criterion for agricultural sector use-of-proceeds.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH data coverage supports green bond use-of-proceeds verification: CLP cohort data demonstrates enterprise-level climate impact, Sustenttia diagnostics provide environmental performance metrics, and REIN Hub data documents community-level outcomes. The CTH Platform can serve as a data source for green bond impact reporting.

### Green Finance Alignment

This node IS the green finance alignment node. TVC is the binding framework for Colombian green bond issuance. CBI certification is the international standard most commonly used by Colombian issuers alongside TVC. EU Green Bond Standard (EuGBS) creates interoperability requirements for cross-border green bond investment. Colombia's green bond market benefits from IDB's Green Bond Transparency Platform (GBTP) for LATAM.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-XS-003",
  "origo_label": "Climate Finance & Green Bonds",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Climate finance \u2014 green bonds and sustainable finance instruments",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Y \u2014 EU Green Bond Standard (EuGBS) establishes Taxonomy-aligned green bond criteria",
  "cbi_eligible": "Y \u2014 CBI is the primary international standard for green bond certification",
  "iea_aligned": "N \u2014 outside IEA ETCS scope (financial instrument, not technology)",
  "col_gf_sector": "Transversal",
  "col_gf_activity": "Emisi\u00f3n de bonos verdes y titularizaciones verdes bajo criterios TVC",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 green finance mobilisation is essential for achieving NDC investment requirements ($40B+ by 2030)",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 22 sustainable finance promotion; Art. 23 green taxonomy implementation",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N \u2014 CLP companies are potential beneficiaries but not issuers of green bonds",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-XS-004 — Climate Risk Assessment & Disclosure

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-xs-004-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-XS-004</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Climate Risk Assessment &amp; Disclosure</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Climate governance — risk assessment and disclosure</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Partial — EU Taxonomy's Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) criteria require climate risk assessment; CSRD mandates disclosure</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — not a direct CBI-eligible activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — outside IEA ETCS scope</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Transversal</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Evaluación y divulgación de riesgos climáticos para entidades financieras y empresas</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — climate risk assessment underpins NDC adaptation planning and financial resilience</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 22 sustainable finance; Art. 23 taxonomy and disclosure requirements</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — Sustenttia diagnostics include climate risk indicators</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Assessment and disclosure of climate-related physical and transition risks for financial institutions, corporates, and sovereigns. Covers TCFD-aligned reporting, climate stress testing, scenario analysis, and physical risk modelling. Colombia has been a regional leader in mandating climate risk disclosure for the financial sector through the SFC.

### Colombia Context

SFC Circular Externa 028 de 2022 mandates climate risk disclosure for all supervised financial entities in Colombia, aligned with TCFD recommendations. The SFC's Guía de Buenas Prácticas para la Gestión de Riesgos Asociados al Cambio Climático provides implementation guidance. Asobancaria (Colombian banking association) published sector-specific climate risk guidelines in 2023. The SFC requires banks to conduct climate stress tests assessing both physical risks (flooding in Caribe, landslides in Andina) and transition risks (stranded assets in fossil fuel sector). IDEAM's Third National Climate Communication provides the baseline climate projections (2.4°C warming by 2100 under RCP 8.5) used for scenario analysis. The SFC participates in the NGFS (Network for Greening the Financial System). Colombia's exposure to physical climate risks is high: agricultural sector losses from El Niño 2015-2016 exceeded $1 billion; Caribe flooding events cause recurring infrastructure damage. DNP estimates climate change adaptation costs at $3.6 billion/year by 2050.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance: climate risk disclosure frameworks increasingly incorporate supply chain environmental risks, including deforestation. SFC Circular 028 guidance references nature-related risks aligned with TNFD recommendations.

### CTH Data Coverage

Sustenttia diagnostic platform includes climate risk indicators: exposure to extreme weather events, water stress, supply chain climate vulnerability, and transition risk factors. CLP cohort assessments generate enterprise-level climate risk profiles. The CTH Platform can aggregate climate risk data for sectoral analysis supporting SFC reporting requirements.

### Green Finance Alignment

TVC-aligned as enabling infrastructure — climate risk assessment is a prerequisite for TVC-compliant green finance. CSRD (EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) creates interoperability requirements for Colombian firms with EU market access. TCFD adoption is effectively mandatory for Colombian financial institutions through SFC Circular 028. IFC's EDGE framework for green buildings in Colombia integrates climate risk assessment.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-XS-004",
  "origo_label": "Climate Risk Assessment & Disclosure",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Climate governance \u2014 risk assessment and disclosure",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Partial \u2014 EU Taxonomy's Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) criteria require climate risk assessment; CSRD mandates disclosure",
  "cbi_eligible": "N \u2014 not a direct CBI-eligible activity",
  "iea_aligned": "N \u2014 outside IEA ETCS scope",
  "col_gf_sector": "Transversal",
  "col_gf_activity": "Evaluaci\u00f3n y divulgaci\u00f3n de riesgos clim\u00e1ticos para entidades financieras y empresas",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 climate risk assessment underpins NDC adaptation planning and financial resilience",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 22 sustainable finance; Art. 23 taxonomy and disclosure requirements",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 Sustenttia diagnostics include climate risk indicators",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-XS-005 — NDC Implementation Tracking

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-xs-005-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-XS-005</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>NDC Implementation Tracking</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Climate governance — NDC tracking and implementation</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — NDC tracking is national governance infrastructure, not an EU Taxonomy economic activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — not a direct CBI-eligible activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — outside IEA ETCS scope</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Transversal</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Seguimiento e implementación de la Contribución Determinada a Nivel Nacional (NDC)</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — this node IS NDC implementation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 2 NDC commitment; Art. 3 sectoral mitigation targets; Art. 11 adaptation planning</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — CTH data feeds into NDC tracking through enterprise-level emissions data</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Tracking, monitoring, and verification of progress toward Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets under the Paris Agreement. Covers sectoral emission reduction tracking, adaptation outcome monitoring, and Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF) reporting. Colombia committed to a 51% GHG reduction by 2030 (vs. BAU), making NDC tracking critical.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's updated NDC (2020) commits to a 51% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030 versus BAU, one of the most ambitious targets in LATAM. Ley 2169 de 2021 (Acción Climática) is the legal backbone, establishing sectoral mitigation targets: energy (-11.2 MtCO2e), agriculture (-4.8 MtCO2e), waste (-3.2 MtCO2e), LULUCF (-42.3 MtCO2e), and industrial processes (-1.2 MtCO2e). SISCLIMA coordinates implementation across MinAmbiente, MinMinas, MinTransporte, MinAgricultura, and MinVivienda. The Comisión Intersectorial de Cambio Climático (CICC) is the high-level coordination body. Colombia's Estrategia a Largo Plazo de Carbono Neutralidad (E2050) targets net-zero by 2050. The Planes Integrales de Gestión del Cambio Climático (PIGCC) are departmental-level NDC implementation plans, with 32 departmental plans adopted. Colombia's Global Stocktake (GST) response at COP28 emphasized the need for increased international finance to meet NDC targets. The NDC Partnership supports Colombia's implementation through technical assistance.

### EUDR Relevance

Direct NDC-EUDR overlap: the LULUCF sector target (-42.3 MtCO2e) relies heavily on reducing deforestation, which directly aligns with EUDR goals. NDC forestry targets and EUDR deforestation-free requirements are complementary but operate under different legal frameworks.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH data directly supports NDC tracking: CLP cohort enterprise emissions data contributes to sectoral baselines; Sustenttia diagnostics generate quantified environmental metrics aligned with INGEI methodology; REIN Hub field data provides ground-truth validation for LULUCF emissions factors. The CTH Platform aggregates 2,731 organizational records relevant to sectoral NDC monitoring.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial TVC alignment — NDC tracking is enabling infrastructure rather than a directly financeable activity. NDC implementation requires an estimated $40 billion in investment by 2030 according to DNP. GCF has allocated $300 million to Colombia for NDC implementation support. NAMA Facility funds sector-specific NDC actions in Colombia's energy and transport sectors.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-XS-005",
  "origo_label": "NDC Implementation Tracking",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Climate governance \u2014 NDC tracking and implementation",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "N \u2014 NDC tracking is national governance infrastructure, not an EU Taxonomy economic activity",
  "cbi_eligible": "N \u2014 not a direct CBI-eligible activity",
  "iea_aligned": "N \u2014 outside IEA ETCS scope",
  "col_gf_sector": "Transversal",
  "col_gf_activity": "Seguimiento e implementaci\u00f3n de la Contribuci\u00f3n Determinada a Nivel Nacional (NDC)",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 this node IS NDC implementation",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 2 NDC commitment; Art. 3 sectoral mitigation targets; Art. 11 adaptation planning",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 CTH data feeds into NDC tracking through enterprise-level emissions data",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-XS-006 — Green Insurance & Climate Risk Products

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-xs-006-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-XS-006</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Green Insurance &amp; Climate Risk Products</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Adaptation finance — insurance and risk transfer</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>Partial — EU Taxonomy adaptation criteria cover climate risk management activities</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — insurance products are not CBI-certifiable instruments</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — outside IEA ETCS scope</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Transversal</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Seguros paramétricos y productos de transferencia de riesgo climático</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — climate risk transfer supports NDC adaptation targets and financial resilience</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 11 adaptation planning; Art. 22 sustainable finance instruments</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>N — CLP companies are potential beneficiaries but not product developers</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>N</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Parametric insurance, index-based insurance, crop insurance, catastrophe bonds, and other climate risk transfer products. These instruments protect against climate-related losses (drought, flooding, hurricanes) and improve financial resilience of vulnerable populations. Colombia faces high physical climate risk exposure, making climate insurance a strategic adaptation tool.

### Colombia Context

Fasecolda (Federación de Aseguradores Colombianos) coordinates the insurance sector's response to climate risk. The Seguro Agropecuario (agricultural insurance) program, subsidized by Finagro, covers crop losses from climate events — approximately 15% of agricultural area is currently insured. Parametric insurance pilots have been implemented in the Caribe for hurricane risk (Swiss Re partnership) and in the Andean region for drought (Munich Re, GIZ). The CCRIF SPC (Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility) model is being studied for Colombia's Pacific and Caribbean coasts. SFC Circular 028 requires insurers to assess climate-related underwriting risks. Fasecolda's Agenda de Sostenibilidad includes climate risk modelling capacity building. The UNGRD (Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres) estimates annual disaster losses at $1.2 billion, of which less than 30% is insured. IDB Lab's InsurTech program supports digital climate insurance distribution in rural Colombia. MinAgricultura's Programa de Cobertura targets expanding agricultural insurance to 30% of cultivated area by 2030.

### EUDR Relevance

This node has no direct EUDR commodity relevance. However, crop insurance for EUDR-relevant commodities (cacao, coffee, palm oil) intersects with supply chain resilience under deforestation-free sourcing commitments.

### CTH Data Coverage

No direct CLP cohort data on insurance products. CLP cohort companies in agriculture are potential beneficiaries of parametric crop insurance. REIN Hub field data from PDET territories documents climate event exposure and current insurance coverage gaps in rural communities.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial TVC alignment — insurance is not a primary TVC category but climate risk transfer supports adaptation finance. The InsuResilience Global Partnership (of which Colombia is a member) targets 500 million additional people covered by climate risk insurance by 2025. IDB's Climate Risk Insurance Initiative provides technical assistance to Colombian insurers for parametric product development.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-XS-006",
  "origo_label": "Green Insurance & Climate Risk Products",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Adaptation finance \u2014 insurance and risk transfer",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "Partial \u2014 EU Taxonomy adaptation criteria cover climate risk management activities",
  "cbi_eligible": "N \u2014 insurance products are not CBI-certifiable instruments",
  "iea_aligned": "N \u2014 outside IEA ETCS scope",
  "col_gf_sector": "Transversal",
  "col_gf_activity": "Seguros param\u00e9tricos y productos de transferencia de riesgo clim\u00e1tico",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 climate risk transfer supports NDC adaptation targets and financial resilience",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 11 adaptation planning; Art. 22 sustainable finance instruments",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "N \u2014 CLP companies are potential beneficiaries but not product developers",
  "cth_data_coverage": "N",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-XS-007 — Blended Finance Structures

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-xs-007-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-XS-007</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Blended Finance Structures</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Climate finance — blended finance and catalytic capital</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — blended finance is a structuring approach, not an EU Taxonomy economic activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — blended structures may contain CBI-eligible tranches but the structure itself is not certifiable</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — outside IEA ETCS scope</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Transversal</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Estructuras de financiamiento combinado para proyectos climáticos</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — blended finance is critical for mobilising the $40B+ needed for NDC implementation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Art. 22 sustainable finance; Art. 23 catalytic mechanisms</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — CLP companies access blended finance through CTH-facilitated pipelines</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Blended finance structures combining concessional public/philanthropic capital with commercial private capital to de-risk climate investments. Covers first-loss tranches, guarantees, technical assistance facilities, and results-based payments. Blended finance is essential for mobilising private capital in emerging markets where perceived risk exceeds actual risk.

### Colombia Context

Colombia is one of the largest recipients of GCF (Green Climate Fund) resources in LATAM, with over $500 million in approved projects using blended finance structures. CONPES 4075 (Just Energy Transition) explicitly mandates blended finance for renewable energy deployment in underserved regions. IDB Lab operates multiple blended finance facilities in Colombia: the Clean Technology Fund ($150M), the Amazon Bioeconomy Fund, and the Gender &amp; Climate Fund. The World Bank's Colombia Catalytic Fund supports early-stage climate SMEs through first-loss capital. Bancóldex (national development bank) manages the Fondo Nacional de Garantías climate window, providing partial credit guarantees for green investments. Findeter offers below-market green credit lines blending KfW, AFD, and IDB concessional funds with domestic capital. GIZ's NAMA Support Project for Colombia's transport sector uses blended finance (grant + concessional loan + commercial loan). E3 Financing Facility (IDB) deploys blended capital for energy efficiency in Colombian SMEs. The JET-P (Just Energy Transition Partnership) with G7 countries targets $4 billion in blended public-private finance for Colombia's energy transition.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance: blended finance structures for deforestation-free commodity supply chains (cacao, coffee, palm) use concessional capital to bridge the cost of EUDR compliance for smallholders. CTH's pipeline connects PDET producers to blended finance through REIN Hubs.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH facilitates blended finance access for CLP cohort companies through pipeline development and impact data provision. Sustenttia diagnostics generate the impact metrics required for blended finance reporting. REIN Hub data supports results-based payment verification for community-level climate interventions. The CTH Platform provides the organizational data layer needed for due diligence and pipeline origination.

### Green Finance Alignment

This node IS the blended finance alignment node. TVC-aligned activities within blended structures benefit from concessional capital mobilisation. The Convergence platform tracks Colombian blended finance deals. OECD DAC blended finance principles guide structure design. Colombia's green bond market and blended finance ecosystem are increasingly interconnected through programmatic approaches.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-XS-007",
  "origo_label": "Blended Finance Structures",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Climate finance \u2014 blended finance and catalytic capital",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "N \u2014 blended finance is a structuring approach, not an EU Taxonomy economic activity",
  "cbi_eligible": "N \u2014 blended structures may contain CBI-eligible tranches but the structure itself is not certifiable",
  "iea_aligned": "N \u2014 outside IEA ETCS scope",
  "col_gf_sector": "Transversal",
  "col_gf_activity": "Estructuras de financiamiento combinado para proyectos clim\u00e1ticos",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Y",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 blended finance is critical for mobilising the $40B+ needed for NDC implementation",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Art. 22 sustainable finance; Art. 23 catalytic mechanisms",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 CLP companies access blended finance through CTH-facilitated pipelines",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```

# CT-XS-008 — Climate Governance & Policy Enablers

<table id="bkmrk-origo_idct-xs-008-or"> <tr><td>**origo\_id**</td><td>CT-XS-008</td></tr> <tr><td>**origo\_label**</td><td>Climate Governance &amp; Policy Enablers</td></tr> <tr><td>**sector**</td><td>XS</td></tr> <tr><td>**source**</td><td>origo</td></tr> <tr><td>**cpi\_aligned**</td><td>Climate governance — policy frameworks and institutional capacity</td></tr> <tr><td>**eu\_taxonomy\_aligned**</td><td>N — governance and policy are not EU Taxonomy economic activities</td></tr> <tr><td>**cbi\_eligible**</td><td>N — not a CBI-eligible activity</td></tr> <tr><td>**iea\_aligned**</td><td>N — outside IEA ETCS scope</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_sector**</td><td>Transversal</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_activity**</td><td>Gobernanza climática y marcos habilitadores de política pública</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_gf\_aligned**</td><td>Partial</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ndc2030\_aligned**</td><td>Y — governance frameworks are the foundation of all NDC implementation</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_sisclima\_relevant**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**col\_ley2169**</td><td>Y — Ley 2169 IS the primary climate governance framework</td></tr> <tr><td>**latam\_colombia**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_clp\_coverage**</td><td>Y — CTH participates in climate governance through SISCLIMA engagement</td></tr> <tr><td>**cth\_data\_coverage**</td><td>Y</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr> <tr><td>**last\_updated**</td><td>2026-05-27</td></tr></table>

### Description

Climate governance frameworks, policy instruments, institutional arrangements, and enabling conditions for climate action. Covers legislation, regulation, institutional coordination, stakeholder engagement, and capacity building. Colombia has one of the most comprehensive climate governance architectures in Latin America, anchored by Ley 2169 de 2021 and the CONPES policy coordination mechanism.

### Colombia Context

Colombia's climate governance rests on three pillars: Ley 2169 de 2021 (Acción Climática) providing the legal framework; the CONPES system providing policy coordination; and SISCLIMA providing institutional architecture. Key CONPES documents include CONPES 4075 (Just Energy Transition), CONPES 4021 (Circular Economy), and CONPES 3934 (Green Growth). The Comisión Intersectorial de Cambio Climático (CICC) chaired by DNP coordinates across ministries. MinAmbiente's MADS leads on climate policy, while MinMinas leads energy transition. The nine Nodos Regionales de Cambio Climático coordinate departmental-level implementation. Colombia's Estrategia Nacional REDD+ and Programa Visión Amazonía address forest governance. The SFC (Superfinanciera) leads financial sector climate governance through Circular 028. Contraloría General de la República conducts climate audit of public sector climate spending. Colombia hosted COP16 (Biodiversity) in Cali in 2024, elevating nature-climate governance integration. The ABC-Fondo Acción-WWF alliance supports civil society climate governance participation. PNGIBSE (National Policy on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) integrates biodiversity into climate governance.

### EUDR Relevance

Indirect EUDR relevance: Colombia's forest governance framework (Estrategia Nacional REDD+, Visión Amazonía, MinAmbiente's deforestation control strategy) creates the policy enabling environment for EUDR compliance. Effective climate governance reduces deforestation, supporting EUDR commodity sourcing.

### CTH Data Coverage

CTH engages with climate governance through SISCLIMA regional nodes, providing enterprise and community data for policy design. CLP cohort data informs SME climate policy needs. Sustenttia diagnostics generate evidence for regulatory impact assessment. REIN Hub participatory research feeds into PDET territorial climate planning. CTH's BookStack wiki (wiki.cleantechhub.net) documents governance frameworks for agent and analyst consumption.

### Green Finance Alignment

Partial TVC alignment — governance enables but is not itself a financeable TVC activity. Effective climate governance is a prerequisite for green finance market development. GCF Readiness Facility funds governance capacity building ($3 million to Colombia). The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) supports Colombia's green growth governance alignment.

```

{
  "origo_id": "CT-XS-008",
  "origo_label": "Climate Governance & Policy Enablers",
  "sector": "XS",
  "source": "origo",
  "cpi_aligned": "Climate governance \u2014 policy frameworks and institutional capacity",
  "eu_taxonomy_aligned": "N \u2014 governance and policy are not EU Taxonomy economic activities",
  "cbi_eligible": "N \u2014 not a CBI-eligible activity",
  "iea_aligned": "N \u2014 outside IEA ETCS scope",
  "col_gf_sector": "Transversal",
  "col_gf_activity": "Gobernanza clim\u00e1tica y marcos habilitadores de pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica",
  "col_gf_aligned": "Partial",
  "col_ndc2030_aligned": "Y \u2014 governance frameworks are the foundation of all NDC implementation",
  "col_sisclima_relevant": "Y",
  "col_ley2169": "Y \u2014 Ley 2169 IS the primary climate governance framework",
  "latam_colombia": "Y",
  "cth_clp_coverage": "Y \u2014 CTH participates in climate governance through SISCLIMA engagement",
  "cth_data_coverage": "Y",
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-27"
}
```