# Ley 2169 de 2021 — Ley de Acción Climática

## Framework Overview

<table id="bkmrk-fieldvalue-framework"><tr><th>Field</th><th>Value</th></tr><tr><td>Framework</td><td>Ley 2169 de 2021 — Ley de Acción Climática</td></tr><tr><td>Country</td><td>Colombia</td></tr><tr><td>Signed</td><td>22 December 2021</td></tr><tr><td>Headline Target</td><td>Carbon neutrality by 2050; 51% GHG reduction by 2030</td></tr><tr><td>Sectors</td><td>Mining-energy, Housing/territory, Agriculture/fishing/rural, Commerce/industry, Transport, Waste, Environment</td></tr><tr><td>ETS Mandate</td><td>Design emissions trading system by 2030</td></tr><tr><td>Taxonomy Column</td><td>col\_ley2169</td></tr></table>

## Key Provisions

- **Carbon Budget:** Maximum 169.44 MtCO2eq national emissions by 2030
- **Sectoral Targets:** Each of 7 economic sectors must develop binding mitigation and adaptation plans
- **Carbon Tax:** Progressive implementation reaching 100% by 2028 (amended by Ley 2722/2022)
- **ETS:** Mandates design of a national emissions trading system by 2030
- **MRV:** Requires robust measurement, reporting, and verification systems
- **Adaptation:** Each sector must identify climate vulnerabilities and develop adaptation objectives
- **Just Transition:** Provisions for affected workers and communities in fossil fuel transition

## Sectoral Requirements

Ley 2169 requires each sector to develop:

- GHG mitigation trajectories to 2030 and 2050
- Sector-specific adaptation plans
- MRV systems for emission tracking
- Annual progress reports to Congress

## Cleantech Taxonomy Mapping

Of the 71 nodes, **49 are aligned (Y)**, **14 are partially aligned**, and **8 are not aligned**. Ley 2169 has the broadest coverage of any single framework because it is economy-wide and covers both mitigation and adaptation.