# Peru — Taxonomy Node Mapping

<table id="bkmrk-countryperu-mapping_"> <tr><td>**country**</td><td>Peru</td></tr> <tr><td>**mapping\_type**</td><td>taxonomy\_node\_mapping</td></tr> <tr><td>**schema\_version**</td><td>1.1</td></tr></table>

### Node Mapping Summary

Peru's taxonomy node mapping reflects its Amazon-heavy EUDR exposure, its strong AFOLU sector relevance (coffee, cacao, timber, partial cattle), emerging energy transition needs, and its role as a key site for AI/MRV deforestation monitoring. All AFOLU base nodes with coffee, cacao, or wood EUDR flags are tagged Y. Energy nodes are tagged partial reflecting Peru's hydropower-dominant grid with nascent solar/wind growth. IC nodes for Amazon monitoring and MRV are tagged Y.

### AFOLU Nodes

<table id="bkmrk-node-idlabellatam_pe"> <tr><th>Node ID</th><th>Label</th><th>latam\_peru</th><th>Rationale</th></tr> <tr><td>CT-AF-001</td><td>Land &amp; Soil</td><td>Y</td><td>Critical for soil management in coffee/cacao regions of Junín and San Martín</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-AF-002</td><td>Forests &amp; Woodlands</td><td>Y</td><td>Amazon deforestation is Peru's largest emissions source; shade-grown coffee agroforestry</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-AF-003</td><td>Oceans &amp; Water</td><td>Y</td><td>Water management in coffee processing (beneficio húmedo); El Niño coastal impacts</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-AF-004</td><td>Ice &amp; Snow</td><td>Y</td><td>Andean glacier retreat directly threatens Lima's water supply and highland agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-AF-005</td><td>Air &amp; Atmosphere</td><td>partial</td><td>Limited direct relevance; air quality monitoring in Lima and mining regions</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-AF-006</td><td>Smart Farming</td><td>Y</td><td>Precision agriculture for smallholder coffee and cacao in selva alta</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-AF-007</td><td>Livestock &amp; Fisheries</td><td>partial</td><td>Cattle frontier in Amazon (partial EUDR); anchovy fisheries climate-sensitive</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-AF-008</td><td>Crops</td><td>Y</td><td>Coffee, cacao, and quinoa are major export crops with climate vulnerability</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-AF-009</td><td>Alternative Meat &amp; Seafood</td><td>N</td><td>Minimal market presence in Peru</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-AF-010</td><td>Alternative Dairy &amp; Egg</td><td>N</td><td>Minimal market presence in Peru</td></tr></table>

### Energy Nodes

<table id="bkmrk-node-idlabellatam_pe-1"> <tr><th>Node ID</th><th>Label</th><th>latam\_peru</th><th>Rationale</th></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-001</td><td>Critical Minerals</td><td>Y</td><td>Peru is a top-5 global producer of copper, zinc, silver — essential for energy transition</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-002</td><td>Hydrogen</td><td>partial</td><td>Green hydrogen pilots in southern coastal desert; early stage</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-003</td><td>Nuclear</td><td>N</td><td>No nuclear energy program</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-004</td><td>Bio &amp; Synthetic Fuels</td><td>partial</td><td>Biodiesel from palm oil in San Martín; small scale</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-005</td><td>Fossil Fuels (Transition)</td><td>partial</td><td>Camisea gas field transition planning; LNG export infrastructure</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-006</td><td>Solar</td><td>Y</td><td>Excellent irradiance in Arequipa, Tacna, Moquegua; rural off-grid solar in Amazon</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-007</td><td>Wind</td><td>partial</td><td>Ica and Piura wind corridors; 3 GW pipeline but slow permitting</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-008</td><td>Geothermal</td><td>partial</td><td>Volcanic Andes potential but no operating plants; exploration phase only</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-009</td><td>Biomass</td><td>partial</td><td>Coffee pulp and cacao husk biomass potential in selva alta</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-010</td><td>Hydro Tidal &amp; Wave</td><td>Y</td><td>Peru's grid is ~60% hydropower; critical dependency with glacier retreat risk</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-011</td><td>Batteries</td><td>partial</td><td>Lithium exploration in Puno; battery storage for grid stabilization</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-012</td><td>Alternative Storage</td><td>partial</td><td>Pumped hydro potential in Andes; early feasibility studies</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-013</td><td>Grids</td><td>partial</td><td>Grid modernization needed for renewable integration; SEIN interconnection gaps</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-014</td><td>EV Charging</td><td>partial</td><td>Lima EV adoption nascent; regulatory framework under development</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EN-015</td><td>Peer-to-Peer Energy</td><td>N</td><td>No regulatory framework for P2P energy trading</td></tr></table>

### Climate Intelligence &amp; Carbon Nodes

<table id="bkmrk-node-idlabellatam_pe-2"> <tr><th>Node ID</th><th>Label</th><th>latam\_peru</th><th>Rationale</th></tr> <tr><td>CT-IC-001</td><td>IoT &amp; Earth Observation</td><td>Y</td><td>SERNANP Amazon monitoring; satellite deforestation detection is core use case</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-IC-002</td><td>Climate Data</td><td>Y</td><td>SENAMHI climate data infrastructure; glacier monitoring networks</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-IC-003</td><td>Climate Finance</td><td>Y</td><td>Green bond issuance; GCF project pipeline; sovereign sustainability-linked bonds</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-IC-004</td><td>Climate Risk</td><td>Y</td><td>El Niño/La Niña exposure; flood risk in Amazon; drought in coastal agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-IC-005</td><td>Climate Insurance</td><td>partial</td><td>Parametric insurance pilots for smallholder coffee farmers; limited scale</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-XS-001</td><td>Carbon Capture &amp; Storage</td><td>N</td><td>No CCS projects or geological storage sites under development</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-XS-002</td><td>B2B Carbon Offsets &amp; Exchanges</td><td>Y</td><td>Amazon REDD+ project pipeline; voluntary carbon market activity</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-XS-003</td><td>B2C Carbon Offsets</td><td>partial</td><td>Tourism-linked offsets; limited domestic B2C market</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-XS-004</td><td>Carbon Intelligence</td><td>Y</td><td>Huella de Carbono Perú program; corporate carbon footprint registry</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-XS-005</td><td>Carbon Accounting</td><td>Y</td><td>MINAM greenhouse gas inventory system; REDD+ MRV requirements</td></tr></table>

### Waste, Built Environment &amp; Transport Nodes

<table id="bkmrk-node-idlabellatam_pe-3"> <tr><th>Node ID</th><th>Label</th><th>latam\_peru</th><th>Rationale</th></tr> <tr><td>CT-WA-001</td><td>Waste to Energy</td><td>partial</td><td>Pilot projects in Lima; coffee processing waste valorization potential</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-WA-002</td><td>Sustainable Materials</td><td>partial</td><td>Bamboo construction and bio-based materials from Amazon resources</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-WA-003</td><td>Textiles</td><td>partial</td><td>Alpaca and organic cotton supply chains with sustainability potential</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-WA-004</td><td>Recycling</td><td>partial</td><td>Lima municipal recycling expansion; informal sector formalization</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-WA-005</td><td>Solid Waste &amp; Water Waste</td><td>partial</td><td>Coffee processing wastewater (aguas mieles) treatment technology</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-BU-001</td><td>Construction</td><td>partial</td><td>Green building standards emerging in Lima; seismic resilience overlap</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-BU-002 to CT-BU-005</td><td>Built Environment (remaining)</td><td>partial</td><td>Urban sustainability nascent; transport infrastructure in expansion</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-TR-001 to CT-TR-005</td><td>Transport (all)</td><td>partial</td><td>Lima Metro expansion; EV policy under development; limited cleantech startup activity</td></tr></table>

### Extension Nodes

<table id="bkmrk-node-idlabellatam_pe-4"> <tr><th>Node ID</th><th>Label</th><th>latam\_peru</th><th>Rationale</th></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-001</td><td>Drought-resistant crop varieties and seed tech</td><td>Y</td><td>Critical for coastal agriculture under El Niño stress</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-002</td><td>Flood resilience infrastructure (nature-based)</td><td>Y</td><td>Amazon basin and coastal El Niño flooding</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-003</td><td>Heat adaptation for agriculture</td><td>Y</td><td>Coffee rust and heat stress moving upslope in Andes</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-004</td><td>Early warning systems for climate events</td><td>Y</td><td>El Niño early warning critical for agriculture and fisheries</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-005</td><td>Community-led reforestation and agroforestry</td><td>Y</td><td>Indigenous community forestry in Amazon; shade coffee agroforestry</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-006</td><td>Mangrove restoration and blue carbon</td><td>partial</td><td>Tumbes mangroves; limited compared to Caribbean nations</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-007</td><td>Silvopastoral systems</td><td>partial</td><td>Amazon cattle frontier; emerging silvopastoral pilots</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-008</td><td>Bioeconomy: non-timber forest products</td><td>Y</td><td>Brazil nut, camu camu, sacha inchi — Amazon bioeconomy</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-009</td><td>PES platforms</td><td>Y</td><td>REDD+ payments; Transferencias Directas Condicionadas program</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-010</td><td>Solar home systems and pico-solar</td><td>Y</td><td>Rural electrification in Amazon communities without grid access</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-011</td><td>Community biodigesters</td><td>partial</td><td>Highland livestock communities; limited scale</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-014</td><td>Remote sensing and satellite deforestation monitoring</td><td>Y</td><td>Core use case: SERNANP Amazon monitoring, GeoBosques platform</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-015</td><td>AI-powered carbon MRV</td><td>Y</td><td>REDD+ MRV requirements; growing CLP startup activity</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-016</td><td>Supply chain traceability platforms</td><td>Y</td><td>Coffee and cacao supply chain traceability for EUDR compliance</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-017</td><td>Precision agriculture data platforms</td><td>Y</td><td>Smallholder coffee/cacao precision agriculture</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-018</td><td>Deforestation-free certification services</td><td>Y</td><td>EUDR Article 9 compliance for coffee and cacao exporters</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-019</td><td>Supply chain due diligence platforms</td><td>Y</td><td>EUDR operator obligations for Peruvian exporters</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-020</td><td>Smallholder technical assistance for EUDR</td><td>Y</td><td>Hundreds of thousands of smallholder coffee farmers need EUDR support</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-021</td><td>EUDR operator documentation services</td><td>Y</td><td>Documentation requirements for Peruvian coffee/cacao operators</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-022</td><td>Cacao plot-level geolocation</td><td>Y</td><td>San Martín and Ucayali cacao polygon mapping</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-023</td><td>Cacao agroforestry monitoring</td><td>Y</td><td>Cacao agroforestry carbon monitoring in selva alta</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-026</td><td>Cacao climate adaptation</td><td>Y</td><td>Varietal resilience research for Peruvian fino de aroma cacao</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-029</td><td>Pasture-driven deforestation monitoring</td><td>Y</td><td>Amazon frontier cattle expansion monitoring</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-032</td><td>Cross-commodity EUDR landscape compliance</td><td>Y</td><td>Multi-commodity landscapes in Ucayali and San Martín</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-034</td><td>Palm oil mill traceability</td><td>Y</td><td>San Martín palm oil production</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-035</td><td>RSPO and palm certification</td><td>Y</td><td>RSPO-certified operations in Peruvian Amazon</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-036</td><td>Imported commodity deforestation risk screening</td><td>Y</td><td>Peru as origin country for EU-destined commodities</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-039</td><td>Community forest management</td><td>Y</td><td>Indigenous community forest governance in Amazon basin</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-040</td><td>Smallholder group certification</td><td>Y</td><td>Coffee cooperative group certification models</td></tr> <tr><td>CT-EX-041</td><td>Alternative development crop compliance</td><td>partial</td><td>DEVIDA alternative development regions with coca-to-cacao transitions</td></tr></table>